Wayne was one of the few people who brought music to Miles that didnt get changed.. Shorter told The Guardian several years later. CINDERELLA Georges Bizet Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Igor Stravinsky Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky The light and airy theme in this selection is performed by which instruments? Unlike the other members of the Miles Davis Quintet, Mr. Shorter eventually composed new music for the group, like Scout, which had its premiere in 2017, and Pegasus, for which he also orchestrated parts for the quintet Imani Winds. Its most commercially successful edition, featuring the electric bass phenom Jaco Pastorius, became an arena attraction, and one of its albums, Heavy Weather, was certified gold (and later platinum). The musical effect is hypnotic, iridescent, oceanicbut what's even more powerful is its human element. And then he'd talk about clothes and fashion.". Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Most well-known is her Sonata in C sharp minor for alto saxophone or viola, dedicated to Marcel Mule . It wasnt until he was 14, while studying drawing at Newarks Arts High School, that he heard Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker, and Bud Powell on the radio for the first time. With their snaking melodies, unorthodox harmonies, and elliptical structures, mid-1960s Shorter contributions like E.S.P, Masqualero, and Footprints, crystallized the groups sonic identity. Who is the composer of this piece? Then Id be up at seven to go to school. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Shorter soon after, and not for the first time. Shorter treats bass lines or single phrases as clues and implications, toying on the spot with tempo, crosscurrents, inflection and attack; anything can be up for grabs, yet the composition retains an identity.. November 1 . It looked like a submarine. By the time he was 15, he had progressed to the clarinet, and music was the center of his universe. He and his brother Alan, who became a jazz trumpeter, were captivated by bebop they heard on the radio: We werent like consciously saying, Oh, that sounds like some of that stuff in science fiction movies, but I think, subconsciously it was sort of like that, Shorter later said. His Joni Mitchell collaborations began with her 1977 album Don Juans Reckless Daughter, with Shorter saying in 2013: She had a sense of feeling that I was joining her as a painter. Chatham Saxophone Quartet. He directed the Tonight Show Band from 1992 to 1995. He was 89. Just as Shorters ingenious solos display a profound warmth at a respectful distance, his career over all, in the groups that he inspired and formed, evokes the profound humanity of his spiritual inspirations. On their Grammy-winning 2005 live album, Beyond The Sound Barrier, they seem to be communicating on a telepathic level. The Stairway To The Stars is a piece of great classical saxophone music by Benny Carter. "He would be wailing and screaming with the sax, doing overtones and wild things that were just perfect and I learned how to build the pieces around his solos to . Saxophonist Wayne Shorter, one of the greatest composers and improvisers in modern jazz history, died Thursday at age 89, his publicist said. The poet Amiri Baraka, a classmate, famously recalled that such outr behavior sparked a local shorthand: as weird as Wayne. Mr. Shorter continued producing increasingly ambitious work. In other ways, though, the album was the antithesis of Blakeys sinewy, swaggering hard bop; instead of driving grooves with anthemic choruses, it was more subtle, defined by the unusual melodies and chords that were quickly becoming a hallmark of the saxophonist's evolving style. I was shocked, Davis recalled in his 1989 memoir, Miles: The Autobiography. The concerts (fortunately, many were recorded, albeit often unofficially) run recklessly toward the void, with Shorter in the fore. Miles loved Wayne because hed compose these perfect pieces and then just walk up, hand Miles a sheet of paper, and say, I wrote something, Hancock wrote. S490a: . Later they won another Grammy for 1997 track Aung San Suu Kyi, named after the Burmese politician, and formed the supergroup Mega Nova with Carlos Santana, with whom Shorter had collaborated in 1988. Wayne Shorter, the 12-time Grammy-winning saxophonist and composer and the creator of one of the singular sounds in contemporary jazz over more than half a century, died on . Weird on his saxophone case. Between 1970 and 1986, looking to expand his horizons further, he led groundbreaking jazz-rock supergroup Weather Report alongside keyboard player Joe Zawinul, all while collaborating with some of the biggest names in pop and rock, including Steely Dan, Joni Mitchell, and Santana. Mr. Shorter noted her influence in the album notes, and included a wistful ballad called Ana Maria.), It took more than a decade for Mr. Critics will remember him for his spellbinding playing style and for writing the sort of haunting compositions, like Infant Eyes and Footprints, that generations of young music students will aspire to play. In Rome, Bozza composed several large-scale works such as his opera Leonidas, his Psalms, and the Introduzione and Toccata for piano and orchestra. His relationship with the iconic Blue Note Records from 1964-1970 resulted in a number of now-classic recordings including Juju (recorded with members of John Coltrane's quartet), Speak No Evil (recorded with two fellow Miles Davis bandmates) and The Soothsayer (featuring fellow Blue Note artist Freddie Hubbard). The Los Angeles Philharmonic commissioned his Gaia, a symphonic tone poem that doubles as a concerto for Ms. Spalding and suggests a classical tradition deftly redrawn in Mr. Shorters hand. In 1985, when Shorter released his first solo album in 11 years, it appeared he had finally overcome a long period of writers block. He still is a master. After marrying a woman from Chicago named Irene Nakagami, Shorter left the Messengers in 1964, hoping to explore new musical territory. "Visionary composer, saxophonist, visual artist, devout . Weitere Informationen ber die Verwendung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklrung und unserer Cookie-Richtlinie. Shorter had also begun composing, penning a couple of mambo-inspired dance tunes as well as pieces inspired by classical music, including an opera called The Singing Lesson, which he wrote at age 19. Composers will be able to upload a score as a PDF file - they should include the parts at the end of the score. He still is a master. Shorter wore that slight as a badge of honor, at one point painting the words Mr. Wayne Shorter, my best friend, left us with courage in his heart, love and compassion for all, and a seeking spirit for the eternal future, Hancock said in a statement. While Shorter's commitment to Weather Report during his 15 years with the band restricted his solo activities to just one album 1974s Native Dancer, an inspired fusion of jazz and Brazilian music featuring singer Milton Nascimento he did manage to carve out time for other pursuits: Starting in 1977, he reunited with fellow Miles Davis Quintet alumni to form an acoustic group V.S.O.P., which allowed him to revisit some of his 1960s material. Among the enduring tunes he wrote for the band are Tears, a color-shifting tone poem; Palladium, a funk tune with Caribbean flair; and Mysterious Traveler, a rhythmic saga named after a popular radio show from his youth. Our hearts go out to Carolina and all who loved him., 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Occupation (s) Composer, Performer. uDiscover Music is operated by Universal Music Group (UMG). The band's 1979 album, 8:30, resulted in the first of Shorter's dozen Grammy Awards. A new era of strength competitions is testing the limits of the human body. The Saxophone Music of Florent Schmitt. (The mighty boxed set of the quintet performing live at the Plugged Nickel, from 1965, catches Shorter at his most awe-inspiring extremes.) In 1999 he married Carolina Dos Santos, a Brazilian dancer and actor whom he had met through Ana Maria. D . In total, Mr. Tom Sizemore, star of 'Saving Private Ryan,' 'Heat,' dies at 61 after brain aneurysm, Josh Hartnett is done talking about his break from Hollywood but ready to make fun of actors: 'We're the worst', Michael B. Jordan admits muscle gain for 'Creed' has been harder as he's gotten older, Billy Bush suggests Amy Robach and T.J. Holmes start their own show after ABC exit: 'They've got something that works', How to watch every Oscars 2023 Best Picture nominee. GETS REALLY LOUD THEN ENDS. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? In some ways, Shorter was a jazz superhero: an intrepid sonic explorer whose curiosity never wavered and whose music grew bolder and more fearless with age. Meanwhile, Shorter was generating great albums in the studio, for the Blue Note label, that were near in form to the wide run of the eras post-bop releases, with Shorter displaying the very heights of connoisseurship and sophistication that could be reached with the prevailing styles and techniques of modern jazz. Beyond his book of tunes, he was revered for developing and endlessly refining a modern harmonic language. During his prolific career, Shorter earned 12 Grammy awards, including a lifetime achievement Grammy in 2015. Shorter became more torrential when playing livein the studio, he seemed to self-edit with a self-doubting philosophical severity, whereas in concert he put everything in and followed the ideas wherever they led. He was a 2016 Guggenheim Fellow and a 1998 National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master. Shorter remained through Daviss push into rock and funk on the terse 1969 album In A Silent Way, featuring the Austrian keyboardist and composer Josef Zawinul, and on the epochal sprawl of Bitches Brew.. "Miles, on his table, he had scores of Koussevitzky, the conductor and then he had another book on architecture and another book on law. The group's performances suggest a basis for music even stronger than tunes and chords; it. Wayne Shorter, photographed in 1985. Share this article. Shorter died Thursday in Los Angeles . When it did, with a quartet that he founded in 2001, with the pianist Danilo Prez, the bassist John Patitucci, and the drummer Brian Blade, Shorter made yet another crucial mark on the history of the music. Despite a self-destructive lifestyle, which ended when he was 34, Parker . We were trying to do music with another grammar, Shorter told Michelle Mercer. Euronews Culture - David Mouriquand 7h. Shorter brought to the Jazz Messengers a new degree of compositional sophistication writing tunes, like Ping Pong and Children of the Night, that spiked a familiar hard-bop formula with dark harmonic elixirs. He also had a long and fruitful partnership with Joni Mitchell, appearing on 10 of her albums, and collaborated with rock musicians such as Carlos Santana and Steely Dan. Wayne Shorter, a saxophonist and composer who had been universally acknowledged as one of the most original and influential jazz artists of the last six decades, died Thursday. What HBOs Chernobyl got right, and what it got terribly wrong. Shorter ushered in a profound new stage of his career in 2000 when he formed an acoustic quartet with the pianist Danilo Prez, the bassist John Patitucci and the drummer Brian Blade. Since the turn of the 21st century, the Wayne Shorter Quartet by far Mr. Shorters longest-running band, and the one most garlanded with acclaim set an imposing standard for formal elasticity and cohesive volatility, bringing avant-garde practice into the heart of the jazz mainstream. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. First, he brought along his compositional artistry and was responsible for many of the pieces that the band would enshrine during the next four years; second, Shorter, whose tendencies ran toward the avant-garde, led the group on wildly adventuresome charges into wide-open musical spaces. At the height of his career, Raschr was a celebrated concert saxophonist, playing with many of the world's greatest orchestras. I always say, in a real sense any piece of music is not finished, he told Record Collector in 2012, explaining his rationale for reviving pre-existing pieces. His publicist, Alisse Kingsley, confirmed his death, at a hospital. Mr. 3 Pieces for Treble Wind & Guitar: I. Canti breve. He said the following year, regarding his music: Id be stumbling through something, and it was like I could sense the voice of my wife, saying, Dont repeat, do something different. Like a gate to eternity. He died surrounded by his family . Originally composed in 1989, this is one of the most well-known theme songs in the entire world. Philipp Gerschlauer is a saxophonist, composer and musical thinker. She seems to be insisting that the British defense minister look at pictures of my nephew on her phone. The lyrics of the song were written by Mitchell Parish. All rights reserved. The music is eternal. The Grammy-winning icon of jazz saxophone passed away in a Los Angeles hospital. These were broad-minded musicians capable of following his every twitch and prompt, and they came from the generation that had grown up with his tunes. Hug & Co., 1988 revised 2010, SS, 14 + 5. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Coleman Hawkins played jazz tenor saxophone and was a pioneer of the instrument in jazz. Wayne Shorter, born Aug. 25, 1933, in Newark, N.J., was known as a deep thinker on and off the bandstand, ingrained with an intense curiosity that began during his childhood. for Saxophone and Piano]", "Grito del Corazon" and more. Dont throw away your childish dreams, he said in 2012. Wayne Shorter, the enigmatic, intrepid saxophonist who shaped the color and contour of modern jazz as one of its most intensely admired composers, died on Thursday in Los Angeles. Shorter worked with a sort of family of like-minded musicians (including the trumpeters Lee Morgan and Freddie Hubbard, the drummers Williams, Elvin Jones, and Joe Chambers, the pianists Hancock and McCoy Tyner, the saxophonist James Spaulding) who shared ideas but didnt stay togetherhe didnt have a steady laboratory-like band of his own. (His solo on the bands live 1963 performance of his composition Children of the Night displays a tough-minded yet contemplative fervor.) In his career, Shorter has had more than 200 compositions and was a Kennedy Center honoree in 2018. And hes still the most innovative guy in town at 85.". 27.95. Thankfully, the work he left behind will stay with us forever. Shorter and Mr. Hancock released an introspective duo album, 1+1, in 1997; it won Mr. He remained with Blakey until mid-1964, when he became the crucial final piece of Miles Daviss blazing second quintet. Mr. Hes at a level of exploration thats on another plane, Esperanza Spalding, the Grammy-winning jazz musician who wrote the libretto, told Mercury News in 2014. In turn, Blakeys pragmatic, no-nonsense approach helped sharpen Shorters instincts as a writer. He eventually retired from live performance due to ill health, but in his late 80s he composed an opera, Iphigenia, with a libretto by American jazz-fusion bassist Esperanza Spalding. We had fun with Art learning what he called getting to the point, Shorter would tell Record Collector in 2012: He said get to the point playing jazz and don't spend time practicing when you're making a record. Shorter then joined another Davis alum, keyboardist Joe Zawinul, to co-found Weather Report, which became one of the most renowned jazz-rock bands of the '70s. What do our musicians think about the music for our concert on Friday April 13? He was 89. The group was, in effect, a hangout quartet, with the familiar structure of melody and a string of solos giving way to a swirling, shifting, conversational flux. Iska, his daughter with Ana Maria, had lived with brain damage before dying of a grand mal seizure in 1985 at age 14. Wayne Shorter, the enigmatic, intrepid saxophonist who shaped the color and contour of modern jazz as one of its most intensely admired composers, died on Thursday in Los Angeles. As a child, he played cell and piano and started on the sax at age nine. Combining a triple album of both live and studio recordings with a graphic novel illustrated by award-winning Marvel and DC Comics artist Randy DuBurke, the sweeping multi-disciplinary project tells the story of a superhero who helps humanity overcome its fears. It took a while for the ideal to coalesce, even as Shorter continued to perform, copiously. . My ears perked up when I heard it, and something must have clicked, cause I wasn't into music at all, he later told Michelle Mercer in his 2002 authorized biography, Footprints: The Life And Work Of Wayne Shorter. Sign up for our daily newsletter to receive the best stories from The New Yorker. Those spiritual teachings influenced the musical ideas he applied to jazz at the start of the new millennium when he formed the Wayne Shorter Quartet featuring a handpicked group of much younger musicians. He has divided the octave into 128 notes on the saxophone and in his compositions. David Redfern/Redferns He found great commercial success there, andthough his solos with the group were restrained compared with his work with Davis, or his own recordingswhat he was moving toward with that musical collective was a group ideal of his own. Album track Aung San Suu Kyi, a tribute to the Burmese politician, human rights activist, and 1991 Nobel Peace Prize winner by that name, won a Grammy for Best Instrumental Composition. In 2017, Shorter, who had been practicing SGI Nichiren Buddhism since 1973, teamed with Hancock and Japanese philosopher Daisaku Ikeda to co-author a book called Reaching Beyond: Improvisations On Jazz, Buddhism, And A Joyful Life. Growing up in Newarks industrial Ironbound district, Wayne and his older brother, Alan, devoured comic books, science fiction, radio serials and movie matinees at the Adams Theater. It's also heaps of fun to play, which is great motivating factor! A 16-bar composition with a slithery melody and a shrewdly indeterminate harmonic path, it was so holistic in its effect that Davis decided to record it with no solos, just the melody line played over and over. "He was ready for his rebirth. Over the next eight decades, Shorter's wide-spanning collaborations would include co-founding the '70s fusion band Weather Report, some 10 album appearances with Joni Mitchell and further explorations with Carlos Santana and Steely Dan. Review by Christopher Barrick. Id hang till one or two at clubs in New York and get home close to three, he told Michelle Mercer. Most groups take far more risks in concert than in the studio, but the gap between what this quintet did in public and in private is cosmic. The mid-1960s was also a productive time for Shorters budding solo career. Just sitting on the table. Wayne's World: Wayne Shorter With The Jazz At Lincoln Center Orchestra, With 'Emanon,' Jazz Elder Wayne Shorter Grandly Sweeps The Stars. Their many inspired studio albumssuch as Miles Smiles and Nefertitiare tightly disciplined and organized, yielding elaborately finished products that show off the group identity at large, emphasizing compositions as much as solos, arrangements along with improvisations, and maintaining a generally unified tone. In terms of fusing the worlds of jazz and classical, Mark-Anthony Turnage has done as much as any composer; with his favourite saxophonist collaborator Martin Robertson, he has created such. Shorter was married three times, first to Teruko Nakagami in 1961, with whom he had a daughter, Miyako. Whereas Davis, a peerless innovator, often expressed disdain for much of the mid-sixties jazz experimentation, he nonetheless followed his band into the farthest realms that they charted. Likewise, his warmth and wisdom enriched the lives of everyone who knew him. His father, Joseph, worked as a welder for the Singer sewing machine company, and his mother, Louise, sewed for a furrier. Its almost as though she was saying, Do your work that is the way we find each other, eternally. He remarried in 1999, to Carolina Dos Santos. After learning his craft in high school he studied music education at university, and following two years in the army, played with bandleader Maynard Ferguson before being hired to the Jazz Messengers in 1958, playing alongside Blakey, Lee Morgan, Freddie Hubbard and more during his tenure. Though Shorter began pursuing a parallel career as a solo artist just a few months later releasing a solid but unspectacular debut LP, Introducing Wayne Shorter, for Chicagos Vee-Jay label his work as a Jazz Messenger made a more profound impact. Instrumental in bringing him back was the labels president, producer Don Was, who saw the saxophonist as a bridge between the company's past and present. Branford Marsalis is most recognized for his work in jazz as the leader of the Branford Marsalis Quartet, but he has also headed the band Buckshot Le Fonque and frequently appears as a soloist with classical ensembles. In a 2014 interview, the saxophonist Wayne . His publicist, Alisse Kingsley, confirmed his death, at a hospital. Mr. The word jazz, to me, he liked to say, only means I dare you.. Mr. Shorter was 89 years old. (Every one of them is a classic; Im especially fond of The Soothsayer, recorded in 1965, which feels both elaborately composed and loose-limbedly swinging.) We practice in Buddhism that were able to have an eternal dialogue with the ones we lose temporarily, Mr. Weather Report also changed styles, tacking away from chamberesque abstraction and toward danceable rhythms. 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Wayne Shorter, the influential saxophonist and composer whose music helped shape the sound of contemporary jazz, died Thursday in Los Angeles, a representative for the musician said. Jazz Just Lost One of Its All-Time Greats. An essay by Toni Morrison: The Work You Do, the Person You Are.. Shorter had a sly, confiding style on the tenor saxophone, instantly identifiable by his low-gloss tone and elliptical sense of phrase. After serving two years in the Army at Fort Dix in New Jersey, where he distinguished himself as a sharpshooter he re-entered the scene, making a strong impression as a member of Blakeys Jazz Messengers, the shining exemplar for the down-to-earth yet combustible style known as hard bop. He landed a gig with Mamie Smith's Jazz Hounds in 1921 and later joined Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra in 1924, where he became famous for his solos and unique sound. By this time, people in the Big Apple jazz scene had started calling him the Newark Flash, a comic book-inspired moniker that spoke of his skills as a quick-draw saxophone slinger. He repeatedly skipped school to see icons like Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker perform at a local theater, and, after switching instruments once again this time, to the tenor saxophone joined a local bebop ensemble with his brother Alan, an alto saxophonist. Alisse Kingsley, a spokesperson for the multi-Grammy winner, stated that Shorter passed away peacefully on Thursday in Los Angeles, California, accompanied by his family. Known equally for his love for sci-fi novels and his devotion to the Buddhist faith, which he began practicing in 1973, he had a reputation for speaking in oblique phrases during interviews; in 2002, he described himself to Ted Panken as a lone wolf. In his 2014 memoir, Possibilities, collaborator Herbie Hancock compared Shorter to a fictional Jedi knight from Star Wars. "Visionary composer, saxophonist, visual artist, devout Buddhist, devoted husband, father and grandfather Wayne Shorter has . There he encountered several teachers who cultivated his interest in music theory and composition. Alan Shorter died in 1987. Everything Is Cinema: The Working Life of Jean-Luc Godard. Though Shorter's loyalty to Weather Report never wavered, by 1978, it was noticeable that Zawinul had been taking on more of a leadership role in the group, and that Shorters writing contributions had become increasingly minimal: I was struggling, trying to write, he told Musician magazine in 1981, speaking of his work in the Weather Report and beyond. Cem Kurosman, a publicist at Blue Note Records, which released Shorter's recent recordings, confirmed his death in an email to NPR. Rather, he infused his group concept into Davissand into history. Instead of telling his charges what to play, Davis encouraged them to express themselves with authenticity and play without fear: With Miles, it was like you were in a university in the beyond and you were on your own, Shorter told Record Collector in 2012. Hes just got this positive, powerful energy. The groups performances suggest a basis for music even stronger than tunes and chords; it embodies the musical ideal of presence, of togetherness. . Later that year, still reeling from the rejection, he would begin a four-year stint playing with Art Blakey & the Jazz Messengers. In 1970, with Shorter at his side, he recorded the sprawling double album Bitches Brew. "The saxophone has a sordid history: the inventor, Belgian Adolphe Sax, was actually working with Richard Wagner on instruments, I believe for Tannhauser, as Wagner was looking for something "new", perhaps something "loud", that could be added to the orchestra," explains Wallace. He also played on the Rolling Stones 1997 album Bridges to Babylon. Shorter was a central force in three of the 20th centurys great jazz groups: the Jazz Messengers, led by drummer Art Blakey, who established the mid-century hard bop style; the second iteration of Miles Daviss quintet in the mid to late 1960s that led Davis to his electric period; and the hugely successful fusion group Weather Report, formed in 1970. The song was based on the instrumental music of Malneck Signorelli from Park Avenue Fantasy. LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA: Legendary musician Wayne Shorter who was a co-founder of the hugely popular American jazz fusion band 'Weather Report', died on Thursday morning at the age of 89. He stayed with Davis after the breakup of the second quintet, when the trumpeter experimented with electric instruments. There are a myriad of realities in the multiverse, reads the first panel, setting a familiar theme in a bold new key. Mr. As Santana put it in his 2014 biography, The Universal Tone: Wayne is that bright angel on top of the Christmas tree. But perhaps Herbie Hancock summed him up best, writing in his memoir: Wayne Shorter has evolved as a human being to a point where he can synthesize all the history of jazz into a very special, very alive, musical expression. Kim Cypher is creating quite a stir on the jazz scene at present. Then I said, If I need a saxophone player Ill get one! And then I hung up. Though the encounter left Shorter feeling discouraged, it wasn't the last time their paths would cross. He was 89. Both artists served on the board of the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz, a nonprofit educational organization (now called the Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz) that administers a series of programs, including a long-running international competition. He then helped pioneer fusion, with Davis and as a leader of Weather Report, which amassed a legion of fans. It was close to film music.. Influential jazz innovator Wayne Shorter, whose lyrical jazz compositions and pioneering saxophone playing sounded through more than half a century of American music, has died. Shorters presence, especially as a composer, immediately made an impact on the group, which would go on to patent a looser, more abstract style of playing, anchored in bebop but with a feeling of melodic and harmonic liberation that was closer to free jazz. Designed by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s, the saxophone was originally intended for both military bands and orchestras. He was still straining against preconceptions and aesthetic prescriptions when, at 85, he released Emanon, a suite that he recorded in two separate versions: one with his quartet and the other also featuring the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, with his soprano saxophone darting through. Influential jazz figure and pioneering saxophone player Wayne Shorter has died aged 89. LOS ANGELES -- LOS ANGELES (AP) Wayne Shorter, an influential jazz innovator whose lyrical, complex jazz compositions and pioneering saxophone playing sounded through . An earlier version of this story miscounted the number of Grammy Awards Wayne Shorter won before his death. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Wayne Shorter, the enigmatic, intrepid saxophonist who shaped the color and contour of modern jazz as one of its most intensely admired composers, died on Thursday in Los Angeles. Shorter continued to work with esteemed younger jazz musicians into old age, including Terri Lyne Carrington and Brad Mehldau, and formed a quartet under his own name in 2000.
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