Advertisement. Not that Rowling hasnt tried to claim supreme ownership of the World she generated. [458], Rowling was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to children's literature,[459] and three years later received Spain's Prince of Asturias Award for Concord. [277] Harold Bloom regards Rowling's prose as poor and her plots as conventional,[278][279] while Jack Zipes argues that the series would not be successful if it were not formulaic. [4] Following her 2001 remarriage,[5] she has sometimes used the name Joanne Murray when conducting personal business. [31], Five months after arriving in Porto, Rowling met the Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found that they shared an interest in Jane Austen. [402] As of 2011, she had taken more than 50actions against the press. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and . Harry Potter fan-fiction has flourished online, becoming a genre of its own. These have been criticised as transphobic by LGBT rights organisations and some feminists, but have received support from other feminists and individuals. [212] She began writing it in 2009 but set it aside to focus on other works including Casual Vacancy. She defined herself as an internationalist, "the mongrel product of this European continent",[28] and expressed concern that "racists and bigots" were directing parts of the Leave campaign. [296], The social hierarchies in Rowling's magical world have been a matter of debate among scholars and critics. I am not here to debate whatever cancel culture means to you today because, frankly, I do not care. The series revived fantasy as a genre in the children's market, spawned a host of imitators, and inspired an active fandom. [407] She reaffirmed her stance on "Hacked Off", a campaign supporting the self-regulation of the press, by co-signing a 2014 declaration to "[safeguard] the press from political interference while also giving vital protection to the vulnerable" with other British celebrities. The economic system, for instance, has rightly been called feudal. [224] Commentators also note similarities to the children's stories of Enid Blyton and Roald Dahl. [347][348] While Rowling has supported fan fiction, her statements about characters for instance, that Harry and Hermione could have been a couple, and that Dumbledore was gay have complicated her relationship with readers. J.K. Rowling, in full Joanne Kathleen Rowling, pen name of Joanne Rowling, (born July 31, 1965, Yate, near Bristol, England), British author, creator of the popular and critically acclaimed Harry Potter series, about a young sorcerer in training. [380] During the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, accompanied by an inflatable representation of Lord Voldemort,[381] she read from Peter Pan as part of a tribute to the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. [130] In Philosopher's Stone, Harry foils Voldemort's plan to acquire an elixir of life; in Deathly Hallows, the final book, he kills Voldemort. [11] Barry Cunningham, who ran the children's literature department at Bloomsbury Publishing, bought it,[122] after Nigel Newton, who headed Bloomsbury at the time, saw his eight-year-old daughter finish one chapter and want to keep reading. J.K. Rowling has been facing criticism for her 2020 controversial tweets on the trans community, and she recently said that people who claim she 'ruined' her legacy with these comments have misunderstood her 'profoundly. The most recent interview Rowling's ex-husband gave to the media was in 2000, with the New York Post. [129], Philosopher's Stone introduces Harry Potter. [8][b] Her parents Anne (ne Volant) and Peter ("Pete") James Rowling had met the previous year on a train, sharing a trip from King's Cross station, London, to their naval postings at Arbroath, Scotland. They married in 1992 and separated in 1993. [120] Following an enthusiastic report from an early reader,[121] Christopher Little Literary Agency agreed to represent Rowling. "[11] Rowling said in 2012 that they had not spoken in the last nine years. [277] Michiko Kakutani praises Rowling's fictional world and the darker tone of the series' later entries. [134] Arthur A. Levine, head of the imprint at Scholastic, pushed for a name change. [320] Christian analyses of the series have argued that it embraces ideals of friendship, loyalty, courage, love, and the temptation of power. [182], In mid-2011, Rowling left Christopher Little Literary Agency and followed her agent Neil Blair to the Blair Partnership. [153] The first film of five, a prequel to the Harry Potter series, set roughly 70years earlier, was released in November 2016. [136] It was not widely reviewed, but the reviews it received were generally positive. ", "J.K. Rowling bids farewell to Harry Potter at 'Cursed Child' gala", "JK Rowling's The Ickabog child illustrators chosen for book", "J.K. Rowling's new non-Potter children's book", "JK Rowling announces new children's book, The Ickabog, to be published free online", "J.K. Rowling's new children's book The Ickabog features illustrations from 9 Canadian kids", "JK Rowling donates money for COVID-19 relief work in India", "In J.K. Rowling's latest fantasy novel, pigs do fly", "Rowling's Christmas Pig jingles all the way to number one", "Veteran authors and mistletoe descend on the best-seller list", "Can 35 million book buyers be wrong? [368] Together with the MEP Emma Nicholson,[372] Rowling founded the charity now known as Lumos in 2005. But. [226], Earlier works prominently featuring characters who learn to use magic include Le Guin's Earthsea series, in which a school of wizardry also appears, and the Chrestomanci books by Jones. [189] Rowling later said she enjoyed working as Robert Galbraith,[190] a name she took from Robert F. Kennedy, a personal hero, and Ella Galbraith, a name she invented for herself in childhood. [291] According to the scholars Elizabeth Heilman and Trevor Donaldson, the subordination of female characters goes further early in the series. [40] In mid-1990, she was on a train delayed by four hours from Manchester to London,[81] when the characters Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger came plainly into her mind. [28] Joanne's first attempt at writing, a story called "Rabbit" composed when she was six, was inspired by Scarry's creatures. [183] It was Rowling's first since Harry Potter ended, and her first book for adults. Harry is a hero because he loves others, even willing to accept death to save them; Voldemort is a villain because he does not. Hogwarts Houses that reflected your best personality traits and talents, bespoke wands that respond to your unique abilities, and animal patronuses that reveal your souls true coreall these things appeal to our need for self-definition and categorization, like your Astrology sign or love language or Meyers-Briggs test results. [368][389], Rowling was actively engaged on the internet before author webpages were common. "Harry Potter and the idea of the gentleman as hero". buick lacrosse for sale under $10,000. [232] Rowling's most famous work, Harry Potter, has been defined as a fairy tale, a Bildungsroman and a boarding-school story. In October 2007, a few weeks after the seventh and final installment of the Harry Potter series was published, Rowling announced that Hogwarts' beloved headmaster, Albus Dumbledore, is gay and. Harry Potter fan-fiction has flourished online, becoming a genre of its own. [358][359], Beginning in 2001, after Rowling sold film rights to Warner Bros., the studio tried to take Harry Potter fan sites offline unless it determined that they were made by "authentic" fans for innocuous purposes. In, Heilman, Elizabeth E.; Donaldson, Trevor. It took an alleged thirteen tries for Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone to gain acceptance from a publisher. [158] Ultimately, Smith says that these concerns served to "increase her public profile rather than damage it". Beginning with the release of Prisoner of Azkaban on 8July 1999 at 3:45pm,[345] its publishers coordinated selling the books at the same time globally, introduced security protocols to prevent premature purchases, and required booksellers to agree not to sell copies before the appointed time. [267] Neither of Rowling's later works, The Casual Vacancy and the Cormoran Strike series, have been as successful,[272] though Casual Vacancy was still a bestseller in the UK within weeks of its release. ", "HBO picks up 'Cormoran Strike' crama based on J.K. Rowling's crime novels", "Pottermore website launched by JK Rowling as 'give-back' to fans", "How much magic can 'Harry Potter and the Cursed Child' make on Broadway? [390] She has at times used Twitter unreservedly to reach her Harry Potter fans and followers. [225] Rowling expresses admiration for Lewis, in whose writing battles between good and evil are also prominent, but rejects any connection with Dahl. [82] Having no pen or paper allowed her to fully explore the characters and their story in her imagination before she reached her flat and began to write. [130], Rowling received the news that the US rights were being auctioned at the Bologna Children's Book Fair. Thankfully, Rowling returned to their tale via Pottermore, tracing the family's history right the way back to the 12th century and revealing that Potter's paternal grandparents had sadly died of . After being slapped with a restraining order after hunting Rowling to . [77], After university, Rowling moved to a flat in Clapham Junction with friends,[78] and took a course to become a bilingual secretary. "From sexist to (sort-of) feminist representations of gender in the Harry Potter series". [238] This blend of realistic and romantic elements extends to Rowling's characters. [395] When asked about the 2008 United States presidential election, she stated that "it is a pity that Clinton and Obama have to be rivals because both are extraordinary. She has received an OBE and made a Companion of Honour for services to literature and philanthropy. "[89], In her "Single mother's manifesto" published in The Times in 2010, Rowling criticised the prime minister David Cameron's plan to offer married couples an annual tax credit. But I am interested in why the need to separate the art from the artist is suddenly crystal clear when it comes to, Particularly for millennials who grew up alongside the books and then the movies, the series and its characters occupy a uniquely personal place in peoples hearts in the way that only childrens books can. [79] She began writing adult novels while working as a temp, although they were never published. First things first. It was previously believed that the initial print run was 500 copies total, but this number is "woefully inaccurate". But the hopefulness of this new technology brought with it the darker impulses of human nature. [102] She later described her economic status as being as "poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless". The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. [248] According to Maria Nikolajeva, Christian imagery is particularly strong in the final scenes of the series: she writes that Harry dies in self-sacrifice and Voldemort delivers an ecce homo speech, after which Harry is resurrected and defeats his enemy. [189] After an investigation prompted by discussion on Twitter, the journalist Richard Brooks contacted Rowling's agent, who confirmed Galbraith was Rowling's pseudonym. Rowling has always been open about her views on British politics. JK Rowling's first adult novel, The Casual Vacancy, is thought to feature a 'vile' character based on her father Four of the seven novels later fetched 50,000, while the rest failed to reach their reserve price. [192], Continuing the Cormoran Strike series of detective novels, The Silkworm was released in 2014;[193] Career of Evil in 2015;[194] Lethal White in 2018;[195] Troubled Blood in 2020;[196] and The Ink Black Heart in 2022. In the 2000s, at the height of Harry Potter 's popularity, she donated to the Labour party of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. [302], Rowling's depictions of the status of magical non-humans is similarly debated. [469], Rowling shared the British Academy Film Award (BAFTA) for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema with the cast and crew of the Harry Potter films in 2011. And this drug has not worked for everyone. Since the response was overwhelming, she decided to try . [305] Pharr terms the house-elves a disharmonious element in the series, writing that Rowling leaves their fate hanging;[306] at the end of Deathly Hallows, the elves remain enslaved and cheerful. So Harry, who has never had friends or family worth the name, sets off for a new life in the wizarding world. . J.K. Rowling, is the author of the "Harry Potter" fantasy novel series popular across the globe, and Jorge was a television journalist, however, the couple separated five months after their daughter was born after a turbulent relationship, and Rowling left Portugal with her daughter and went to live with her sister in Scotland. In, Alton, Anne Hiebert. [235], In Harry Potter, Rowling juxtaposes the extraordinary against the ordinary. [100] Rowling has spoken of an estrangement from her father, stating in an interview with Oprah Winfrey that "It wasn't a good relationship from my point of view for a very long time but I had a need to please and I kept that going for a long time and then there just came a point at which I had to pull up and say I can't do this anymore. [184] A contemporary take on 19th-century British fiction about village life,[185] Casual Vacancy was promoted as a black comedy,[186] while the critic Ian Parker described it as a "rural comedy of manners". I argue that it is part in due to Rowling's work that the Chronicles of Narnia and The Lord of the Rings was reinvigorated on such a global scale since both are some 70+ years old. [208] The play follows the friendship between Harry's son Albus and Scorpius Malfoy, Draco Malfoy's son, at Hogwarts.
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