Take I-84 West to Exit 32. [8], Carl D. Bradley's registered port was New York City; however, her true base of operations was Rogers City, where Michigan Limestone was based. The SS Carl D. Bradley was a self-unloading Great Lakes freighter. [48] Eight other commercial vessels joined the search at daybreak. I would like to have lived to see such a school as that in every great city of the United States.Susan B. Anthony (18201906). The cargo hold space was divided into five compartments by screen bulkheads above the tunnel and the unloading machinery was located in the conveyor room just forward the cargo spaces. "[66], Jim Clary, marine author and artist, and Fred Shannon, maritime explorer, led two diving expeditions to the wreck with the goal of proving that the survivors' account that Carl D. Bradley broke apart was accurate. It is six miles long and three miles wide. 1701 Oak Park Boulevard, Lake Charles, LA 70601 Map + Directions. She did go down. Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 19:09, "64 years ago, Lake Michigan claimed the Carl D. Bradley", "National Transportation Safety Board letter to the U.S. Coast Guard Commandant", "Two Minnesota divers make Lake Michigan history", "Ceremony to honor men lost on Carl D. Bradley", "Writer looking for input on Carl D. Bradley literary and possible film project | Presque Isle County Advance", Newspaper headlines, "Str Bradley Sinks with 35 Aboard" and "33 Lost, 2 Saved", Newspaper headlines, "33 Missing as Freighter Sinks in Lake Michigan". Gail, who was 8 years old, still remembers being at the Texaco Station at the corner of North Third and Superior Street. On the evening of November 18, 1958, after unloading a delivery of stone at Gary, Indiana the previous day, the Bradley was upbound on northern Lake Michigan with water ballast when she encountered a storm with 65 mile per hour winds and 20-foot (6.1 m) waves. Crewmembers in the pilot house, on deck, and below deck scrambled for their lives. SS Carl D. Bradley - Later Wreck Surveys June could never come to grips with the loss of her son and decided not to attend the service at St. Ignatius Catho. Remains of Pearl Harbor sailor identified - Church News Hospital is on the left. [4], Carl D. Bradley began as hull 797 in 1923 at the American Ship Building Company in Lorain, Ohio, where she was launched on April 9, 1927. Launched in 1927, the 638-foot. Trouver un Salon Funraire ou un Cimetire . [36] As the ship broke in two, he shouted at the crew on deck to run and don their life jackets. This park is dedicated to the The SS Carl D. Bradley that was a self-unloading Great Lakes freighter that sank in a Lake Michigan storm on November 18, 1958. The original bell of the Carl D. Bradley hangs on display at the Great Lakes Lore Maritime Museum in Rogers City. MANISTIQUE, MI (AP)-- An Upper Peninsula park is changing its name to honor a sunken freighter and the mariners' lives lost.Lakeview Park in Manistique Explore the beautiful Manistique Area with this interactive map and experience breathtaking scenery, four seasons of outdoor sports and numerous historical landmarks. Jimmy had been dating Geraldine Getz Tulgetske at the time of the sinking. The weather forecast was a gale with 50 to 65 miles per hour (43 to 56kn; 80 to 105km/h) southerly winds changing to southwest. Pin by Juan Maldonado on Carl d Bradley | Great lakes ships, Great Read more. The Carl D. Bradley was 20 miles off the Manistique shore on November 18 . Carl D. Bradley | Michigan in Pictures Eighteen crew member bodies were recovered and 15 bodies were never found. Paul Walker - Manistique City Councilman - Facebook The Bradleys one life raft was thrown clear of the wreck as it sank. These areas were separated by two transverse watertight bulkheads, the collision bulkhead at frame 12, and the engine room forward bulkhead at frame 173. The Bradley 's wreck lies in 310 to 380 feet (94 to 120 m) of water in a thermocline with a temperature of 39F (3.9C). My dads boat came in that night, and he stayed home of course. A very high degree of technical skill and long decompression are required to dive this wreck. ROGERS CITY, MI - When the Carl D. Bradley broke in two and sank in northern Lake Michigan during gale-force winds on Nov. 18, 1958, it plunged an entire town into grief. [12][13] She was the first lake freighter to pass through the new MacArthur Lock at the Soo Locks in 1943. It was on the evening of Nov. 18, 1958, the Bradley and its crew of 35 found itself in the middle of a terrible storm in northern Lake Michigan. Of the 35 crew members, 33 died in the sinking. This Saturday, an annual memorial service for the crew and bell-ringing ceremony will be held at the Rogers City Theater at 1 p.m. Its being presented by the Great Lakes Lore Maritime Museum in that town, and will be followed by a showing of The Men Long Forgotten, a new film about the ship, its crew and the tragedy that will forever be remembered by Rogers City. See terms and privacy here. Gutierrez officiating with burial at Center Cemetery. "[71] This was arguably an unparalleled experience in Great Lakes shipwreck history. Carl D. Bradley: Lake Michigan's Largest Shipwreck Two eyewitnesses survived to tell the story of how one of the largest ships ever to sail the Great Lakes broke amidships and vanished on November 18th, 1958. This wood and cement walk features three bridges, several benches, a fishing pier, observation areas and a great view of Manistiques Breakwater Light. Wreck of the Carl D: A True Story of Loss, Survival and ROGERS CITY Less than 45 miles northwest of Northport and 16 miles southwest of Lake Michigans Gull Island lies the remains of the Great Lakes freighter the Carl D. Bradley. The wreck site is located 160 degrees S E and 23 miles off shore from this point. Steam Workshop::SS Carl D Bradley II However, the Bradley sinking claimed more lives, featured an unbelievable night of four men clinging to a small raft and the thrilling rescue attempt, said Eric Gaertner, a news leader for MLive in Grand Rapids who wrote a book about the wreck called Torn in Two: The True Story of the Carl D. Bradley Sinking and the Challenges for Those Left Behind., While conducting interviews and researching the sinking of the Carl D. Bradley, the thing that struck me was the sheer loss of human life for one small town. Fairview Memorial Park. Frank Mays, last living survivor from wreck of Carl D. Bradley in Lake The best kind of a memorial would be a school where girls could be taught everything useful that would help them to earn an honorable livelihood; where they could learn to do anything they were capable of, just as boys can. [51] The bodies were brought to Charlevoix City Hall for family identification. A commissioner was appointed to determine how the settlement money would be divided among the families. Classes & Education; Employees; Referring Physicians; Careers; The purpose of the Lab is to provide hiking, nature appreciation and environmental education opportunities for the general public and local schools. SS Carl D. Bradley was an American self-unloading Great Lakes freighter that sank in a Lake Michigan storm on November 18, 1958. That was the mayday distress call that went out from first mate Elmer Fleming aboard the ill-fated steamer. [17] The USCG noted that although Bradley Transportation received an award for 2,228,775 injury-free man hours from April 24, 1955, to December 31, 1957, while operating Carl D. Bradley, the company's focus was industrial safety rather than material safety of the vessel. Carl D. Bradley retained the title "Queen of the Lakes" until the launch of the 678-foot (207m) SS Wilfred Sykes in 1949. The unloading boom was 160 feet long. [80] The largest mass funeral service was held at St. Ignatius Catholic Church for nine of the recovered victims. Stroll along just over two miles of Lake Michigan shoreline on the Manistique Boardwalk. That led to the loss of the SS Daniel J. Morrell in 1966, and may have been a factor in many other shipwrecks.[59]. He was the first to go and I am the last one left, said Bob. [62], Carl D. Bradley's estimated value at the time her loss was $8 million, making her the most costly shipwreck in Great Lakes history. 888-784-7328, Rogers City Travelers and Visitors Bureau. 41 years ago: Edmund Fitzgerald sank in Lake Superior - Detroit Free Press The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. DPAA is grateful to the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of the Navy for their partnership in this mission. Carl Bradley . The Edmund Fitzgerald gets lots of attention, because of the Gordon Lightfoot song and the speculation on what caused it to sink. The NTSB recommended that the USCG take action to implement a progressive structural renewal on ships constructed prior to 1948. She was outfitted with her fore and aft housing in the ensuing months until her maiden voyage, when her namesake Carl David Bradley, the president of Michigan Limestone; Bradley's wife; the Rogers City community band; and hundreds of Rogers City residents greeted her as she steamed into Calcite Harbor on July 28, 1927. Launched in 1927, the 638-foot Bradley was then the largest and most sophisticated freighter on the lakes. Search the for Website expand_more. by Peter JakeyManaging Editor A hiking trail that passes through maple, yellow birch, and mixed conifer habitat takes hikers over boardwalks and through wet areas, leading to an elevated observation platform that provides a feeling of remoteness with outstanding opportunities for viewing wildlife. He decided he was going to work a year or so. [en] Deceased > Everything; Deceased; Directory; Names; . Tragically, most of the sailors aboard both doomed vessels were from Rogers City and the surrounding area. My mom always did, said Gail. Haywire Grade in Schoolcraft and Alger counties has been officially recognized as a designated Pure Michigan Trail. By 4:00p.m, she was past Poverty Island with Bryan in charge of navigation and the first mate on watch. Fate of the Carl D. Bradley Storm conditions already had kicked in, and there was a gale forecast for winds up to 65 mph. Carl D. Bradley was "riding comfortably with a heavy following sea slightly on the starboard quarter. Carl D. Bradley split in half 64 years ago, causing heartache for a Transportation available until 3am daily to and from Manistique Marina. Its now Peacock Family Chiropractic. Bradley declared that the new ship was "the last word in freighter construction."[5]. A U.S. Navy Honor Guard ceremoniously folds the American flag draped on the casket of Carl M. Bradley, a 19-year-old member of the Church of Jesus Christ and a sailor on board the U.S.S. The ceremony begins at 1 p.m., followed by the premier of The Men Long Forgotten.. We talk about him all the time. The world's largest open-pit limestone quarry, the Port of Calcite, is located within the city . [33] Although the seas gathered strength from the southwest, they were not considered severe and the ship was riding smoothly. This is the beginning of the Boardwalk where there are fishing piers available and access to the East Breakwater Light. [30] Carl D. Bradley's path would take it into a lethal storm that was the result of two separate weather patterns merging. The first mate turned aft and saw the stern of the vessel sagging. He wanted to go to college, said Bob Ware, who was a close friend and a fellow graduate of the Class of 1958. He did not have the money, and his parents did not have the money. Underwater video of the Carl D. Bradley shipwreck, northern Lake Michigan, USA. Bradley. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Manistique in Schoolcraft County, Michigan , Photographed By Joel Seewald, May 31, 2017, Carl D. Bradley. A 1958 graduate of Rogers City High School, he turned 18 in June 1958. [72], Carl D. Bradley's wreck lies in 310 to 380 feet (94 to 116m) of water in a thermocline with a temperature of 39F (4C). The two survivors said that they fired two of the three signal flares stored on the life raft not long after Carl D. Bradley sank. The ship is breaking up in heavy seas. The 638' steamer broke in two and sank in a matter of minutes. We are going to sink. Frank Mays, last living survivor from wreck of Carl D. Bradley in Lake Michigan, has died Published: Jan. 08, 2021, 2:57 p.m. Once known as "the Queen of the Lakes," the. Carl D. Bradley Lakeview Memorial Park US Highway 2 Manistique, Michigan Located on US HWY 2 in Manistique, MI The park was renamed in July of 2014 after the famous Shipwreck of the Carl D. Bradley. The wreck was a. The largest stern-wheel steamer in the world arriving in Burlington, Iowa (the birthplace of Jim Clary), this painting was completed in the Fall of 2012. She gave him a piece of luggage because he did not have one. Great Lakes Maritime Museum It was slated to receive a new cargo hold before it went back into service in the spring of 1959. We are going down.. See more ideas about great lakes, great lakes ships, lake. My mom immediately broke down, said Gail. Lakeview Park in Manistique held a ceremony Sunday afternoon, marking the name change to Carl D. Bradley Memorial Park. You could not believe that it happened, said Bob. Uploaded: 25 Dec, 2009. It bothers Gail that her brother Jimmy was at the crossroads of life and was not given a chance. All rights reserved (About Us). On August 9, 1997, a memorial in Rogers City's Lakeside Park was dedicated to the thirty-three men who lost their lives on Carl D. Bradley and Cedarville. THE THIRTY-FIVE MEN ON BOARD THE CARL D. BRADLEY HAVE NO way of knowing that their ship, at one time the largest vessel on the Great Lakes and the flagship of the Bradley Transportation Company fleet, will be plunging to the bottom of Lake Michigan in half an hour. Oklahoma when Pearl Harbor was attacked on Dec. 7, 1941. I was with my mom (June) and aunt Sophie Laguirewe went there to get gas and Mr. Hilla came out and he says, did you ladies hear, one of the Bradley boats went down. I remember my mom looking at my aunt and saying, Shine! Manistique, Michigan Jimmy got the call to take the position of porter on the Bradley in place of George Sobeck, whose father had passed away. [26] She departed Gary empty on her final voyage on November 17 at 10:00p.m. with 9,000 US gallons (34,000l; 7,500impgal) in her ballast tanks for stability. A memorial bell engraved with the names of the lost crew was placed back on the Bradley two days after the original bell was removed. Of the 35 crew members, 33 died in the sinking and 23 were from the port town of Rogers City, Michigan. Name of U.P. park changed to honor ship | WNMU-FM She arrived at the search area at 10:40p.m. on November 19, five hours after Carl D. Bradley sank. Since it is the 60th anniversary, more has been added to mark the occasion. The two survivors, Frank Mays and Elmer Fleming, revealed crewmen could literally hear the rivets popping from the hull. Bradley Memorial Campus81 Meriden Ave.Southington, CT 06489. "[35] At 5:35p.m. the ship was about 12 miles (19km) southwest of Gull Island. Parking is available for people with disabilities in the lots closest to the hospital entrance. (Thompson, MI) The silent stones of the dock are the final monument to the last port of call of the famous "Christmas Tree Ship", the Rouse Simmons. At approximately 5:30 P.M. on November 18, 1958, the Carl D. Bradley, a 623-foot limestone carrier caught in one of the most violent storms in Lake Michigan history, snapped in two and sank within minutes. A memorial service on land was matched on the Great Lakes, with every freighter stopping to drop anchor at noon on a certain day to pay their respects. Read more about this topic: SS Carl D. Bradley, What is popularly called fame is nothing but an empty name and a legacy from paganism.Desiderius Erasmus (c. 14661536), I hope there will be no effort to put up a shaft or any monument of that sort in memory of me or of the other women who have given themselves to our work. In Rogers City, the bell will toll 33 times. Any time of the year is perfect for a visit to Manistique. In August 2007, divers John Scoles and John Janzen removed the "Bradley's" bell and returned it to Rogers City, where it was restored. He videotaped the pilothouse for a documentary by Out of Blue Productions. Mid-route, the captain was directed to return to Rogers City for one last load. Carl D Bradley Commemorative Events Schedule Tragically, most of the sailors aboard both doomed vessels were from Rogers City and the surrounding area. Initially, there were four survivors who were able to reach that raft. On several of those dives, Mays accompanied the diving team. Many of crew were friends, neighbors, or familial relatives. More Local News to Love Start today for 50% off Expires 3/6/23, Torn in Two: The True Story of the Carl D. Bradley Sinking and the Challenges for Those Left Behind.. The park is composed of two units which are three miles apart and separated by the waters of Indian Lake. Parking is free in the hospital lot. Manistique Tourism Council Smaller and more intimate than the New Britain General Campus, the Bradley Memorial Campus offers a unique combination of personalized care and high-tech capabilities. Copyright The Alpena News | https://www.thealpenanews.com | 130 Park Place, Alpena, MI 49707 | 989-354-3111. This impressive park in Rogers City stretches over ten acres of waterfront and beautifully maintained grounds dotted with playgrounds, picnic areas, and a variety of recreational areas for fishing, swimming, volleyball and basketball. He is survived by his wife, Evelyn Cub (Bayliss . Funeral Services for Carl D. Bradley, age 72 of Whitehouse will be 10:30am Friday at Tyler Memorial Funeral Home with Bro. U.S. Coast Guard cutters began heading to the site, but it would be about 15 hours before anyone found the survivors. Thirty-three of 35 crew members aboard were killed. The memorial was constructed in memory of the sailors whose lives were lost in the sinking of two steel steamers used in the limestone and coal trades. With radio and television stations broadcasting the Bradley news, during the night, dozens of emotional Rogers City residents drove their vehicles from their Lake Huron coast to the Lake Michigan shoreline. Photos from Great Getaways taken over the years in Manistique and surrounding areas. On Saturday, family members, dignitaries, and guests will honor the Bradleys 64th anniversary at Rogers Citys historic Rogers City Theater. H.R.836 - To redesignate Gravelly Point Park, located along the George Home Activity About Blog It used author Andrew Kantar's book, Black November, as a major source and focused on the repercussions on the small community of Rogers City after the Bradley sank. MANISTIQUE Music fans can set sail for a concert from baritone Roger Chard and concert pianist Maurita Peterson Holland featuring songs of the sea and love. From the pilot house, an urgent rescue call was given, This is the Carl D. Bradley. It was restored and unveiled in a ceremony held on the weekend of the 49th anniversary of the sinking. Carl D. Bradley: Lake Michigan's Largest Wreck Lake Fury [32] He planned a course with his first and second mate that would take them to Cana Island, then turn at Lansing Shoal near the Beaver Island group. Roland Bryan was told instead to bring the ship back to Rogers City: U.S. Steel wanted a last-minute run to another port. Sinking of the Carl D Bradley - Beaver Island History [43] They "concluded that the Bradley had exploded". Carl D Bradley Park - Manistique Tourism Council Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. (Manistique, MI) The Bishop Baraga Shrine near Indian Lake includes a chapel, Indian dwellings, and buildings open to the public plus Indian burial grounds. It was 639 feet long. The USCG Cutter Hollyhock from Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, arrived on the search scene at 1:30a.m. on November 19 after a seven-hour trip that her skipper described as "a visit to hell. However, the two survivors continued to maintain that they saw Carl D. Bradley break in two. Our position is 12 miles southwest of Gull Island. He deserved a chance, and it was taken away from him. Only two men survived with 23 of the 33 lives lost hailing from Rogers City. 'Home at last' - Shelley native will finally receive military burial Carl Edward Bradley, 83, of Woodstock passed away on Tuesday, November 12, 2019. Hometown Hero Carl Bradley to be buried at Shelley's Hillcrest Cemetery [32] Bryan's usual course up Lake Michigan was quicker and ran closer to the Michigan shore. Jimmy decided to go sailing, like a lot of young men from town. [77], Of the 35 crewmen, 33 died in the sinking; 23 were from Rogers City, Michigan, a town with 3,873 residents. Manistique Tourism Council The freighter broke apart in 40-foot waves 64 years ago today. [25] After leaving Gary, Carl D. Bradley set course for Manitowoc, where she was due to spend her winter layup in dry dock and was to have a new cargo hold fitted. Carl D. Bradley was the only fully electric ship in the Bradley Transportation fleet; her generator powered everything from the propeller to the running lights. On the evening . Because he was such a good kid, she said. He also expressed in the letter that he was relieved that Carl D. Bradley was slated to receive a new cargo hold during her winter lay-up in Manitowoc. It had been one of her graduation gifts. He began working as an iron founder and in time he was managing several small foundries. Following their investigation of the Carl D. Bradley sinking, the Marine Board made the following safety recommendations: The Great Lakes shipping industry later replaced the rigid, open rafts like the one carried on Carl D. Bradley with inflatable life rafts with an enclosed canopy for protection against the elements. Carl D. Bradley - Lakeview Memorial Park here in Manistique. The Carl D. Bradley was the largest ship sailing the Great Lakes, before it sank November 18, 1958. Carl D. Bradley out of Rogers City, Presque Isle Co., MI sank November 1958 in Lake Michigan off Charlevoix. Two men were found alive the next day. [39] One lifeboat became entangled in cables and the other lifeboat dangled at an impossible angle for launching or boarding. All Information about Carl Bradley - Radaris S. Bradley Kreider | Obituaries | lancasteronline.com February 26, 2023. Obituary for S. Bradley Kreider | Charles F. Snyder Funeral Home Bradley Memorial Campus | thocc.org | The Hospital of Central Bob said there were four or five friends who used to hang around together. [24][57] However, the Commandant of the USCG, Vice Admiral A.C. Richmond, issued his own report that disapproved the Marine Board's conclusion that Bryan used poor judgment. She told everybody, hes on an island somewhere, because he was a good swimmer. Twenty-three were from the port town of Rogers City, Michigan, United States. Connected by meandering sidewalks and boardwalk, the park offers a bandshell, pavilion and food concessions as well as the citys 140-slip marina. The wreck site is located 160 degrees SE and 23 miles off shore from this point. The Carl D. Bradley, a 638-foot limestone carrier, sank to Lake Michigan's cold bottom 50 years ago this November. [3] At 639 feet (195m), she was the longest freighter (and the largest self-unloader) on the lakes for 22 years. The US-2 Top of the Lake Byway runs 85 miles from St. Ignace to Manistique, hugging the picturesque northern shoreline of Lake Michigan. SS Carl D. Bradley Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 It was built in 1927, and was specifically designed to haul limestone. [44] The Plum Island lifesaving station deployed a 36-foot (11m) boat within minutes of the sinking. The grave site of Carl D Bradley. One published source said the settlement was "one of the fastest in maritime history for a case of its scope. Not long before Carl D. Bradley's loss, he stated in a letter to a friend that he was well aware that the ship was not in the best condition structurally and should not be out in bad weather. Carl Bradley Obituary - Tyler, TX & Facilities,Ambulatory Surgery Unit,ASU Waiting,Board Room,Cardiology,Conference Room B,ED FastTrack,Emergency Department,Human Resources,Laboratory,North 2 Patient Unit,Nursing Admin.,Respiratory, Contains: Health Promotion,ICU,ICU Waiting,Infection Control,Medical Records,North 3 Patient Unit,Operating Room,PACU,Wound Care Center, 81 Meriden Ave., Southington, CT 06489 Get Directions >>. The Carl D. Bradley is seen on the water in this undated photo. The wreck site is located 160 degrees S E and 23 miles off shore from this point. Bradley. The last of the Bradleys survivors, Frank Mays, died in 2021. The U.S. Coast Guard dispatched an Albatross search-and-rescue plane and the cutter Sundew. Sunday, July 16: Book signing at Museum Store, 11 am to 4 pm Donations to Speaker Series events are accepted but not required. Its difficult to comprehend that a visitation service inside the local high school gym featured 15 caskets.. The ship had just passed a U.S. Coast Guard safety inspection two weeks before, and had gone to the southern end of Lake Michigan to deliver crushed stone to Gary, Indiana. Twenty-three were from the port town of Rogers City, Michigan, United States. SS Carl D. Bradley - Wikipedia A new film will debut during a memorial service for the 64th anniversary of the sinking of the Carl D. Bradley. (Hiawatha National Forest) 26 mile system of hiking and horseback riding trails located in the Ironjaw Semi-primitive Area. The wreck was a devastating blow to Rogers City, a busy port town on Lake Huron, just 40 miles north of Alpena. But the tragic details remain of the ship known as The Queen of the Lakes that saw its stern suddenly sag and split off, spelling doom for the 639-foot freighter. On November 18, he avoided the brunt of the building seas by instead traveling 5 to 12 miles (8.0 to 19.3km) along the lee of the Wisconsin shore. Carl D. Bradley Lakeview Memorial Park [4800W - 11959W] US Highway 2 Manistique MI 49854. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Once Mays and Fleming were rescued, along with retrieving the liferaft, the Sundew headed to Charlevoix, which had the nearest hospital. Winds were storm force from the southwest at 60 to 65 miles per hour (52 to 56kn; 97 to 105km/h). A line of thirty tornadoes extended from Illinois to Texas; more than 1 foot (0.30m) of snow fell on North and South Dakota; nearly 2 feet (0.61m) of snow fell in Wyoming; Nevada's temperatures plummeted to below freezing; and Tucson, Arizona, had a record 6.4-inch (160mm) snowfall. The rest of the crew was housed in comfortable dormitory style rooms. [41] The four crew members who reached the life raft were repeatedly thrown off by the massive waves and only two survived. [27] However, when Carl D. Bradley was only a few hours from Manitowoc, she received an order from U.S. Steel to return to Calcite Harbor, as they had scheduled her to deliver another load of stone at the last minute. Carl D . Prior to the 1966 sinking of the Morrell, 33 lives were lost when the 603-foot freighter Carl D. Bradley broke up at the top of Lake Michigan on Nov. 19, 1958.
600 Terrace Charlotte Motor Speedway, Disadvantages Of Government Reports, Ricardo Arjona Concert 2022 Los Angeles, Articles C