Use antiperspirants to reduce sweating and prevent onion body odor. A small 2016 study found that people who wore antiperspirant or deodorant had fewer Staphylococci microbes than people who didnt use any antiperspirant or deodorant. Ask the doctor: What can I do about excessive sweating? People sometimes use these two terms interchangeably, but there are differences in using antiperspirant vs. deodorant. "These contain an ingredient that actually decreases the amount of sweat, rather than just preventing it from reaching the surface of the skin," says Dr. Zeichner. Others may need to shave or wax their armpits to reduce underarm odor. Stay away from strongly scented soaps, which can make your armpits smell worse. If you have sensitive skin, mix the juice of half a lemon with half a cup of water to dilute it. Wear the Both hyperhidrosis and bromhidrosis can cause distress and social problems. However, removing the hair only removes the 'house' for the bacteria. Sudden Change in Body Odor: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - Healthline Stress and intense emotions can also make people sweat. Former vampire and current caped crusader Robert Pattinson sat down withAllure and revealed that people are obviously over asking him about body glitter and have moved on to inquiring about his natural musk. Your smelly pits could be a product of hormonal changes. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Using antiperspirants can help reduce the onion smell in armpits. This can cause more body odor in general, and for some people, it may smell sour. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Sweat is responsible for smelly armpits. Broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower contain sulfur, which your body absorbs and secretes through your sweat. Sweating is an essential bodily function and is perfectly normal. Remember That Spray-on Dress? To find out more, Health contacted American Academy of Dermatology board-certified dermatologist Shani Francis, MD, a clinical assistant professor at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine and medical director at Ashira Dermatology. As a result, it is common for teenagers to start to get smelly armpits when they did not before. By eating high levels of certain foods, such as cruciferous vegetables, the odor of sweat may be altered, says Dr. Zeichner. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077144, Thornhill R, Chapman JF, Gangestad SW. Womens preferences for mens scents associated with testosterone and cortisol levels: Patterns across the ovulatory cycle. Why You Sweat So Much and What You Can Do About It. It helps to understand how sweating works. Stinky armpits. Antiperspirant works by temporarily clogging sweat glands to decrease sweating. When the people in the study who typically used deodorant without sweat-blocking ingredients, or who went without any product, applied an antiperspirant, the Staphylococci bacteria on their skin decreased. Apocrine glands, on the other hand, are found in areas of the body that contain high levels of hair follicles, like your groin and pits. Of course, its pretty ridiculous to suggest you should stop eating your veggies. There are a few medical conditions that can cause body odor, including: If youre concerned about your body odor, talk to your doctor. Some people find that aluminum in antiperspirants can cause body odor. Everyone's armpits smell different thanks to genetics, hormones, diet, and other factors. When a person exercises or becomes too hot, the sweat glands release sweat, which evaporates and cools the body down. They're not too pricey either, but they can be irritating for sensitive skin. These versatile home remedies for armpit odor can help combat armpit smell without breaking the bank and you can find most of them in your kitchen or local grocery store. 2016;15(1):58-65. doi:10.1111/jocd.12197, Lam, T.H., Verzotto, D., Brahma, P.et al. Body odor is a common problem that can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, certain medical conditions, and poor hygiene. Deals from Dermstore, NuFace, Tibi, and more. These factors create the right conditions for moisture buildup and irritation, which can lead to rashes. As hormones change during life phases such as puberty, menopause, pregnancy or the postpartum period, sweat glands may become more active, Dr. Kuchnir says. Natural deodorant is a gentle, healthy home remedy for armpit odor. All of these clay products and things that are trying to pull out toxins are really just a myth, says dermatologist Shilpi Khetarpal. Typically, steam and water vapor from taking a shower result in a more humid bathroom. Additionally, everyone has a different microbiomea diverse colony of microorganisms, including bacteria, that live on your body and work with the immune system to fight microbes. If your armpits suddenly smell especially foul it could be a sign of an infection that needs medical attention. Schpf V, ed. Another common cause of body odor is stress, because when you stress excessively, your apocrine glands switch on, and this excess sweat on the body can lead to odor. Why do armpits smell, in the first place? In addition, practice good hygiene often, make sure to fully towel yourself off after showering, changing clothes frequently, and use an antiperspirant or deodorant. Genetics plays a role in how many thioalcohols your body produces. If youre prone to bad B.O., try laying off these foods for a few days. If more than one person has remarked that sniffing you feels like sticking their nose in a Crayola box, it is probably safe to say their assessment is accurate, as crayons have a very distinctive odor. Body odor is prevalent among humans, although it may be more severe in certain individuals. A Woman Has Been Charged for Allegedly Taking Abortion Pills. Instead, a simple wash with a gentle soap and water will remove antiperspirant or deodorant on your skin and help control odor. Developmental delay. Wine and Time: Why Does Wine Taste Better with Age? In addition, these materials are less likely to hold onto odors. Once its dry, you wash the mixture off in the shower or with a wet washcloth. The Best Street Style From Paris Fashion Week. Most of them stem from traditional practices in complementary and alternative medicine. Overall, this is another detox youre probably better off skipping. Many different factors can cause what doctors call secondary hyperhidrosis. Abnormal muscle movements, spasms that cause a backward arching of the head, neck and spine. Hyperhidrosis is mostly genetic, but sometimes, medication or hormone changes (such as those that happen during menopause) can cause hyperhidrosis to show up when youre older. Your skin contains eccrine and apocrine sweat glands. But when sweat is broken down by bacteria on the skin, it can cause a foul odor.. But deodorant and antiperspirants change the types and amounts of bacteria in the armpit. Alcohol can also have this effect. Indeed, even people with hyperhidrosis should still have antiperspirant in their toolbox before resorting to surgery or other remedies. Armpit Detox: Does It Work? - Healthline When this is the case, the person should speak to a doctor. Antiperspirants have aluminum salts that block skin pores to help stop sweat from reaching the surface. The best face moisturizer is one that fits with your skin type. "Sweat glands are stimulated . Password must be at least 8 characters and contain: As part of your account, youll receive occasional updates and offers from New York, which you can opt out of anytime. Last medically reviewed on December 2, 2020. It's the bacteria in your armpits that causes odorbacteria that thrive in warm, moist places (your pits) and get especially "trapped" in the hair that grows there. Still, its not ideal to suddenly start sweating when something stresses you out (likegasp!a date), so if you do want to help prevent excessive sweat and the occasional body odor that accompanies it, here's what you should know. Just as this 2018 review in the journal Microbiome points out, sweat by itself is not odorous. And while that may be so, you might also have found yourself wondering, why on earth do humans even have armpit hair? Most armpit detoxes are meant to make the transition from an aluminum-based antiperspirant to a natural deodorant easier. If prescription strength antiperspirants do not stop the excessive sweating, doctors might suggest the treatments below. Anyone who's familiar with the smell of crayons can probably pick up the notes immediately. (2017). For most people, it takes 45 days to work, and the effects usually last for about 46 months. .how-to-content-section.photo-style.text-style .content-section .right-sec { We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. crewneck or V-neck undershirts risk-free today! Fight back against armpit odor by dousing a cotton ball with witch hazel and rubbing it on your underarms after showering or bathing for an easy-to-apply home remedy for body odor. Microwave technology "kills" the sweat glands and destroys hair follicles at the same time. When is the best time to apply deodorant? The first is to mix baking soda with water and apply it to the armpits. Only Owens has the power to demolish our notions of dress. The amino acids in red meat leave a residue in your intestines. Those who simply trimmed their armpit hair had the next smelliest, with the strongest armpit odors coming from those who left their pit hair untamed. All rights reserved. Botox is not a permanent solution, but it can be an effective treatment for hyperhidrosis. If sweating is excessive, it can cause smelly armpits even if a person washes regularly and uses deodorant or antiperspirant. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. 5 reasons your armpits suddenly smell so bad and what to do about it If your odor has suddenly changed and nothing has changed in your stress levels or diet, you may be dealing with an undiagnosed medical condition, says Dr. Zeichner. Fish like tuna and salmon contain choline, a type of B-vitamin that produces a pungent fishy smell. (2014). Home remedies for getting rid of onion-smelling armpits may include using deodorant and showering regularly, as well as reducing onion consumption. Those who have TMAU are plagued by extreme body odor: Their urine, breath, and sweat are laced with a thick scent akin to that of rotting eggs, garbage, or stale fish, and it's completely impossible to control with bathing, deodorant, or other forms of personal hygiene. Just like onions, some people have a more pungent smell than others. Sweat glands are stimulated by our nerves in response to hot weather, emotional stress, or strenuous activity.. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. In addition, it is also suggested that you trim any hair in the area as it can trap sweat and bacteria. Check out our list of the best natural deodorants. @media (min-width: 1025px){ Medical conditions that can cause onion-scented armpits include kidney disease and diabetes. Eccrine and apocrine sweat glands differ in their location, production method, and purpose. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Mayan Mythology: A Journey through the Ancient Civilization, The Silent Threat: What Really Happens If You Have a Heart Attack. Everyone will have smelly armpits from time to time. In recent years, the pinnacle of motorsports has gained an unlikely audience of new enthusiasts. Thus, the potential mingling of sweat and bacteria might lead to unexpected odors even after deodorant has been applied. The researchers also concluded that different body odors emit different social signals and that those signals can be "actively changed by the sender," i.e. There are a variety of reasons why your armpits might smell like onions. Opting for laser armpit hair removal usually means you're in for 6-10 treatments about 6-8 weeks apart, said Sloan. Another possibility is that you have a different microbiome than other people, which means that the bacteria on your skin smell different. Thompson Tee anti odor undershirt! PLOS ONE. Kinky Ramona Back by popular demand! Did you know that certain foods can intensify armpit odor? Christopher is a Southern California-based editor and has been with InStyle since 2018. The first thing that a doctor will recommend is usually a prescription strength antiperspirant. There are digital detoxes, water detoxes, diet detoxes, and, yes, even armpit detoxes. Wax, sure, but there's more. "One of the first signs of puberty is hair developing in the underarms and groin." Apocrine sweat glands are located in areas with a lot of hair follicles, such as the armpits and groin. Qbrexza, a topically applied prescription strength antiperspirant wipe. (2014). Many of the articles in favor of armpit detoxes claim that the natural deodorant, such as baking soda deodorant, will work better afterward. They include threading, which entails removing hair with a piece of thread, and sugaring, in which a sugar water mixture is applied to unwanted hair then all of it is peeled off together. However, theres no proof that these detoxes reduce odor or make a deodorant more effective. Armpit odor occurs when your sweat interacts with the bacteria on your skin, producing that unmistakable armpit smell also known as B.O. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Dip a cotton ball in a small bowl of apple cider vinegar and apply it to your underarms twice a day. Eating Healthy: How a Balanced Diet can Help Prevent Stinky Armpits. The second is to pour apple cider vinegar onto a cotton ball and hold it against the skin for 10 minutes before rinsing it off. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. bromhidrosis. The apocrine sweat glands are found in areas with a high concentration of hair follicles, such as the armpits and groin. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The main causes of why someones armpits might smell like onions are due to the sweat and bacteria present in the body, as well as onions being in their diet. Experts Weigh In, Hyperhidrosis Surgery: Sweat Gland Removal Procedures That May Relieve Excessive Sweating, 10 Reasons You Have an Armpit RashAnd How To Treat It. Changes in muscle tone poor muscle tone, muscle tightness/tension. When the skin is dry, it is more susceptible to infection and the growth of bacteria. If you want to be sure all traces of fragrances, alcohol, and other irritants are removed, follow the water rinse with a soap and water scrub with a washcloth to remove the antiperspirant. Moreover, hot water still on the body keeps warming the skin after a shower, which can give rise to additional sweatiness. In todays world, it seems as if you can detox just about anything. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Struggling with Armpit Odor? Here's How to Get Rid of It Considering you have millions of sweat glands on your skin, it makes sense that you may occasionally experience stinky odor. Botox injections help stop excessive sweating by blocking a chemical in the body that stimulates the sweat glands. Try our Look, we've all had the dreaded pitting out experiencewhether during a toasty workout class or on a hot, humid day. A couple of thorough washes with soap and water using a wash cloth will remove any antiperspirant or deodorant. Similarly, people going through menopause experience hormonal change, causing night sweats and hot flashes that can cause onion-smelling sweat, per the Cleveland Clinic. Slowly lower the water temperature before you finish your shower. Menopause can also lead to a change in an individuals typical scent. Why Do My Armpits Smell Like Onions? - [Causes and How to get rid of intensifies your body odor. There are a few things you can do to help reduce body odor, including washing your armpits with antibacterial soap, using an antiperspirant or deodorant, wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing, and shaving your armpits. The medical term for chronic, excessive armpit odor is Pattinson's crayon confession is just the latest insight into celebrities and their natural aromas. Make sure to fully towel yourself off after showering. Most armpit lumps arent cause for concern. These soaps are designed to kill bacteria, which can help to reduce body odor. For some lucky people, a couple of swipes of deodorant are enough to cover the evidence. To get the best results, it is recommended that you use a soap that contains antibacterial ingredients like sea salt and apple cider vinegar. Evolution and Human Behavior. Another option? Why do crayons smell like body odor? - reddit This is just a breast cancer myth. ", "I love not being self-conscious about wet armpits! Some of the home remedies to get rid of onion-smelling armpits include: According to the reference, washing your armpits with soap and water is effective in getting rid of onion-smelling armpits. 6 Reasons Your Armpits Smell Even With Deodorant | livestrong This will help to reduce the amount of onion-smelling sweat that is produced. We avoid using tertiary references. However, its important to properly dilute the vinegar, and remember that it wont keep you sweet-smelling indefinitely. Using antiperspirant or deodorant and shaving the armpits can also help. This is because the type of bacteria present in an individuals armpit is based on various factors, including diet, environment, and genes. The microorganisms that cause body odor are influenced by a variety of factors, including your genes, your environment, your level of stress, and your diet. Why Your Sweat Smells So Bad and What to Do About It | livestrong Here, learn what might be responsible and what to do next. "It's a place that can hold sweat and help give off this odor.". killer. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Feeling like youre still sweaty or stinky after cleaning up not as much. He answered that, too, saying that sometimes, there can be too much of a good thing when it comes to fragrance. Should antiperspirants be avoided during radiation treatment for breast cancer? Some people may have a condition called bromidrosis, which causes their sweat to have a strong odor. Julia Fox, Paris Hilton, and More of the Bestest Party Pics This Week. They get it from beef fat, which is what gives crayons their signature waxy consistency. *Sorry, there was a problem signing you up. Sweating and bacteria combine to create an onion-like smell under your arms. They are also an option for combatting hyperhidrosis, a condition that causes excessive sweating. Learn why and how to use Epsom salt. "If I wear a fragrance, I find it quite overbearing.". Weve all been there. Some people just smell like onions naturally. This is because these kinds of sulfurous foods (garlic is another one) contain compounds your body cant entirely break down. Plus OxiClean Dirt Fighters Carpet Odor Eliminator, Pet Fresh, have millions of sweat glands on your skin, work with the immune system to fight microbes, differences in using antiperspirant vs. deodorant, ULTRAMAX Solid Antiperspirant Deodorant, Fresh Scent. Microbiome6, 213 (2018). Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. It is believed that stress can cause body odor as the body produces more sweat when under stress. antimicrobial properties. If you are struggling with body odor, consider using an unscented or lightly-scented antiperspirant to help reduce sweat and stink. It does this by creating a gel on the surface of the skin. All Rights Reserved. Want to know what the next big thing is in the detox world? Usually, light body odor isnt a cause for concern, but in some cases, you may want to see a professional. They form a plug within the sweat gland to prevent it from reaching the surface of the skin.". The smell from armpits is caused by bacteria that thrive in warm, moist places. In some cases, our nerves and sweat glands become overstimulated, producing more sweat than is needed. If I wear a fragrance, I find it quite overbearing. Which means that he is out there, naturally exuding the unadulterated aroma of animal fat, or your favorite childhood scrawling utensil, and that is just a fun little fact for you to chew on as you go about your day. The bacteria themselves remain, so if you have no armpit hair but don't wash your armpits, you're still going to have odor. If over-the-counter deodorants arent working, consult your doctor about prescription-strength deodorant or Botox injections. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. For the most part, doing an armpit detox isnt going to do much good. Deodorant cream moisturizers can also help reduce sweating in this area. Additionally, avoiding strong-smelling foods like onions and garlic can help. Eccrine sweat glands are located all over your body and they produce sweat that is mostly water. Sweating is a way to regulate body temperature. The main causes of why someone's armpits might smell like onions are due to the sweat and bacteria present in the body, as well as onions being in their diet. People who have the disorder have overactive sweat glands that release sweat even when they are not hot or exercising. "We have clients who don't even wear deodorant anymore," Sloan added. Its armpits. Sweating after a shower is far from unusual. Some people have a more powerful scent than others, due to genetics. Here are five of the most likely reasons why one armpit may smell worse than the other, plus when to touch base with your doctor. Diabetes. That means cleansing regularly, wearing deodorant if you choose to, and letting your healthcare provider know if your body odor concerns you. Theres also no research showing that toxins in deodorants or antiperspirants result in breast cancer. These products work by either blocking the sweat glands or masking the smell of sweat. Benzoyl peroxide, a common ingredient in acne washes, doubles as a B.O. Bromidrosis can be caused by emotional stress, medications, or certain medical conditions. Other causes of body and armpit odor include poor diet, gut health issues or digestion problems. You may need to switch to a different deodorant or antiperspirant in order to get rid of the onion smell. .css-26w0xw{display:block;font-family:NationalBold,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-26w0xw:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-26w0xw{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-26w0xw{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-26w0xw{font-size:1.28598rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-26w0xw{font-size:1.575rem;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:-0.5rem;}}These Bidets Will Keep Your Butt Happier Than Ever, This Is The World We Live In, We Live With MS, These Healthy Habits of the Royals Are Worth Steal, Find Your Purpose In Life In 3 Easy Steps, How One Woman Takes Control Of Her Life With MS, Say Goodbye To Those Ingrown Hairs On Your Vulva, 'I Tried This Stress-Relief Device For 30 Days', Sweaty Sleepers Need These Mattress Toppers, 3 Bladder Health Myths You Need to Stop Believing, Here's Everything Jenna Bush Hager Eats In A Day, How To Talk To Your Doc About Your Bathroom Habits. "Different people make different odors, and believe it or not, odor is an attraction to the opposite sex," Dr. Francis told Health. Cleanses and detoxes have been wellness trends for years. But it's also the most likely, Dr. Garshick says. Why Do My Armpits Smell So Bad? - armandhammer.com To deal with stress, it is recommended to shower regularly and use antibacterial soap/shower gel and deodorant with baking soda or magnesium ingredients. You can find this home remedy for armpit odor in the grocery store. Deodorants simply mask the smell of sweat with fragrance. When trying to avoid body odor, the type of clothing you wear can make a big difference. Why do my armpits smell like onions? - Streetsinc.org Applying clay or vinegar to the skin wont draw toxins out of the body or clear out the lymph nodes. certain types of medicine, such as antidepressants. Sears ME, et al. When this dries, it can cause an unpleasant smell. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Theres no evidence that toxins can be physically pulled out of the skin or deeper layers of tissue. This term means that the excessive sweating is a symptom of something else. However, unlike antiperspirant, deodorant does not block sweat. "I have 4 of these now, and they have been amazing, and starting a new job this week worked flawlessly. Here are the best and easiest methods for getting rid of armpit odor fast. Smelly armpits typically arent cause for concern, says dermatologist .css-7qz8rz{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#f7623b;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #feebe7 50%, #feebe7);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-7qz8rz:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}Joshua Zeichner, MD. Meanwhile, Givenchy and Chlo fell short. When hair traps sweat and bacteria against the skin, it can make smells worse. During puberty, sweat glands and hormones become more active, which can cause BO. Letting sweat sit on your shirts creates a breeding ground for sweat-causing bacteria. By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Notice and to receive email correspondence from us. Messages: 20,449 Deodorants arent the same as antiperspirants, but they can cover up BO. Douse your hair in cold water at the start of your shower to jumpstart the process of cooling down. Additionally, the amount you sweat doesnt equate to the power of your body odor. Turns out, theres actually something to this claim. Actress Zazie Beetz studied abroad in Paris when she was 20 and was back to see the knits at the Chlo show. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482278/, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/hyperhidrosis-treatment, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20526549/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7215946/, https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2013/may/hyperhidrosis-and-bromhidrosis/, https://www.health.harvard.edu/womens-health/ask-the-doctor-what-can-i-do-about-excessive-sweating, https://www.jneurology.com/articles/hyperhidrosis--an-unknown-widespread-silent-disorder.html, https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/sexual-health/stages-of-puberty-what-happens-to-boys-and-girls/, https://www.sweathelp.org/home/understanding-hyperhidrosis.html. The vinegar in the detox mask may help remove some odor-causing bacteria, but so will soap and water. FAQs Women's Health may earn commission from the links on this page, but we only feature products we believe in. Body odour may also be linked to excessive sweating and smelly feet. These glands produce a thicker, milky fluid that is rich in fatty acids and proteins. It might be time to take a good, hard look at your personal care routine. Shaving the armpits helps to keep the area clean and free of both sweat and bacteria. Apple cider vinegar is antibacterial and can help eliminate odor-causing bacteria. An armpit is a place that can hold sweat and help give off . This guide will teach you how to prevent the smell and get rid of this onion smell out of your armpit using different methods. The GOP has introduced more than 20 bills targeting drag shows this year alone. Did you know that the average person has roughly 1.6 to 5 million sweat glands in their body? Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Terms of Service apply. Armpit onion smell comes from bacteria eating your sweat. The eccrine sweat glands are located all over the body and secrete a clear, odorless fluid. The sweat glands become more active in both males and females during puberty. Being that he's the face of the fragrance Dior Homme, fans would expect him to smell like that particular concoction, but it's not the case. People who experience armpit odor after eating seafood may have a metabolic disorder called Reasons and How To Get Rid Of The Smell, Why Does My Husbands Towel Stink After He Showers?
Homewood Disposal Schedule, University Of Maryland Football Coaches Salaries, Michigan Dhs Case Information Phone Number, Articles W