Marsh, Margaret. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. One of the single largest sectors of the city of Philadelphia at almost fifteen square miles between the Schuylkill River to the east and Delaware County to the west, West Philadelphia at its peak, in the early twentieth century, attracted an influx of new residents to its verdant, suburban-feeling neighborhoods. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. By 1840, the tract was only ninety-two acres. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}395833N 751246W / 39.975709N 75.2129W / 39.975709; -75.2129. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. [3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. Source & Methodology. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. mile) Land Area (in sq. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. Additionally, 6.11% of the population is represented by non-citizens. 47, No. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Zip codes included in this demographic data: 3600 CONSHOHOCKEN AVENUE, Philadelphia, PA. On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. Hampton Demographics. For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. . Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. 2 (April 1980), pp. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. Small communities began to spring up to support these businesses, like Hamiltonville in 1804. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. The setback of these houses was 25 feet, allowing generous front yards. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. 215, 267, and 445. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street.
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