Learn more about how Statista can support your business. dc.contributor: Aalto-yliopisto: fi: dc.contributor: Aalto University: en: dc.contributor.author: Jorstad, Svetlana: dc.contributor.author: Wielgus, Maciek: dc . Less than high school diploma. Sweden's population was 10,481,937 (May 2022), making it the 15th-most populous country in Europe after Czech Republic, the 10th-most populous member state of the European Union, and the 87th-most populous country in the world. The population increase is mainly explained by an immigration surplus of 51 844 people. 32:3. Watching My Child Experience Racism in a Country of Contentment The resund Region, the Danish-Swedish cross-border region around the resund that Malm is part of, has a population of 4 million. Year 2000 - 2021, Number of migrations by country of migration, region of birth, total number of migrations, type of migration and sex. Key findings about Black America in 2019 - Pew Research Center ), Javanese 40.1%, Sundanese 15.5%, Malay 3.7%, Batak 3.6%, Madurese 3%, Betawi 2.9%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Buginese 2.7%, Bantenese 2%, Banjarese 1.7%, Balinese 1.7%, Acehnese 1.4%, Dayak 1.4%, Sasak 1.3%, Chinese 1.2%, other 15% (2010 est. This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 23:51. ), Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est. To add to the confusion, the U.S. Census Bureau defines race as a matter of traceable national origin, rather than groupings of people with similar physical features. Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) [Population ages 16-64]) 100. In fertility rates, 2.1 and above represents a stable or increasing population and have been marked blue, while 2.0 and below leads to an aging and, ultimately, declining population. Black Americans Want Police to Retain Local Presence - Gallup.com ), Arab 50%, Alawite 15%, Kurd 10%, Levantine 10%, other 15%, Han Chinese (Holo 70%, Hakka) more than 95%, indigenous Malayo-Polynesian peoples 2.3%, Tajik 84.3% (includes Pamiri and Yagnobi), Uzbek 13.8%, other 2% (includes Kyrgyz, Russian, Turkmen, Tatar, Arab) (2014 est. According to the population projections from Statistics Canada, the Black population could increase in the future and might represent between 5.0% and 5.6% of Canada's population by 2036. ), African descent 82.4%, mixed 13.3%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est. [23] Today, the Sami language holds the status of official minority language in the Norrbotten, Vsterbotten and Jmtland counties. ), Danish (includes Greenlandic (who are predominantly Inuit) and Faroese) 85.6%, Turkish 1.1%, other 13.3% (largest groups are Polish, Syrian, Romanian, German, and Iraqi) (2022 est. In the early 2000s, birth rate declined as immigration increased further, with the context of unrest in the Middle East, upholding steady population growth. Swedish Finns have Finnish roots but live in Sweden a people with two cultures and two languages. ), English 36.1%, Australian 33.5%, Irish 11.0%, Scottish 9.3%, Chinese 5.6%, Italian 4.6%, German 4.5%, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 2.8%, Indian 2.8%, Greek 1.8%, Dutch 1.6% (2016 est. The subject of immigration is an increasingly charged one, yet much of the discussion is founded on guesswork. They have determined access to resources and opportunities, and can have lifelong consequences in terms of health outcomes, economic inequality, environmental justice, and more. [56] Other Christian denominations in Sweden include the Roman Catholic Church (see Catholic Church of Sweden), several Orthodox churches in diaspora, Baptist, Pentecostal, Neo-pietistic (nyevangeliska) and other evangelical Christian churches (frikyrkor = 'free churches'). Since the world is one big melting pot of different races as well as cultures, aftergenerations of interracial mixing, it is not easy to answer the question above. ), Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romania 1%, other 14% (2022 est. Year 1998 - 2021, Average age at marriage by sex. Liberia, with a population of only 4.5 million, is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world, with 28 different ethnic groups. Roughly 30% of the entire Black population was below the age of 20 and 11% were 65 or older. Since the early 1970s, immigration to Sweden has been mostly due to refugee migration and family reunification from countries in the Middle East and Latin America. Sweden's population growth rate is relatively low at 0.63%, adding about 63,000 people to the population from 2019 to 2020. Year 1973 - 2021, Number of persons with foreign or Swedish background (detailed division) by region, age and sex. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. ), Predominantly Swazi with smaller populations of other African ethnic groups and people of European ancestry, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est. ), Sara (Ngambaye/Sara/Madjingaye/Mbaye) 30.5%, Kanembu/Bornu/Buduma 9.8%, Arab 9.7%, Wadai/Maba/Masalit/Mimi 7%, Gorane 5.8%, Masa/Musseye/Musgum 4.9%, Bulala/Medogo/Kuka 3.7%, Marba/Lele/Mesme 3.5%, Mundang 2.7%, Bidiyo/Migaama/Kenga/Dangleat 2.5%, Dadjo/Kibet/Muro 2.4%, Tupuri/Kera 2%, Gabri/Kabalaye/Nanchere/Somrai 2%, Fulani/Fulbe/Bodore 1.8%, Karo/Zime/Peve 1.3%, Baguirmi/Barma 1.2%, Zaghawa/Bideyat/Kobe 1.1%, Tama/Assongori/Mararit 1.1%, Mesmedje/Massalat/Kadjakse 0.8%, other Chadian ethnicities 3.4%, Chadians of foreign ethnicities 0.9%, foreign nationals 0.3%, unspecified 1.7% (2014-15 est. The 2005 Swedish census showed an increase of 475,322 compared to the 1990 census, an average increase of 31,680 annually. Besides the EU survey, another study showed that the coronavirus death rate in Sweden was 220 percent higher among people born outside the country. The U.S. Black population is young and growing. national 27%. Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est.) Year 2004 - 2021, Immigrations and emigrations by country of emi-/immigration, region of birth, age and sex. national. Public Overestimates U.S. Black and Hispanic Populations - Gallup.com ), Chinese 74.2%, Malay 13.7%, Indian 8.9%, other 3.2% (2021 est. The Sami language, spoken by about 7,000 people in Sweden, may be used in government agencies, courts, preschools and nursing homes in the municipalities of Arjeplog, Gllivare, Jokkmokk and Kiruna and its immediate neighbourhood. [4], The 1970s, 1980s and 1990s saw increasing immigration from Africa, often as a consequence of civil wars. The following list includes notable people in Sweden with recent ancestry from Africa, defined as those who: This list does not include people of African descent who immigrated from a non-African country, or those whose only African ancestry stems from such immigration. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. The migration of Germanic-speaking peoples to Southern Scandinavia happened independently and separate from the later Sami migrations into the northern regions. Outside of major cities, areas with notably higher population density include the agricultural part of stergtland, the western coast, the area around Lake Mlaren and the agricultural area around Uppsala. Ethnicity, on the other hand, is simpler to define. Between late April 2021, when most adults became eligible for vaccines across states, and July 11, 2022, the gap in vaccination rates between White and Black people fell from 14 percentage points . ), Monegasque 32.1%, French 19.9%, Italian 15.3%, British 5%, Belgian 2.3%, Swiss 2%, German 1.9%, Russian 1.8%, American 1.1%, Dutch 1.1%, Moroccan 1%, other 16.6% (2016 est. There are an estimated 3,428,000 foreign-born residents living in Scandinavia, which is approximately 15.87% of the region's total population. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[7]. Year 2000 - 2022, Partnership by region, marital status and sex, Year 1998 - 2021, Changing in partnership by region, marital status and sex, Year 1995 - 2021, Number of households and persons by region, type of household and number of children. While the Smi have lived in Fennoscandia from at earliest 3,500 years[21] to at latest around 2,650 years,[22] Smi settlement of Scandinavia does not predate Norse/Scandinavian settlement of Scandinavia, as sometimes popularly assumed. Then, what about mulatto or colored? Year 2002 - 2021, Number of persons who have acquired Swedish citizenship by region, age and sex. ), Baganda 16.5%, Banyankole 9.6%, Basoga 8.8%, Bakiga 7.1%, Iteso 7%, Langi 6.3%, Bagisu 4.9%, Acholi 4.4%, Lugbara 3.3%, other 32.1% (2014 est. The racial tensions behind Sweden's idyllic facade - Al Jazeera What percentage of Norway is black? ), Kazakh (Qazaq) 68%, Russian 19.3%, Uzbek 3.2%, Ukrainian 1.5%, Uighur 1.5%, Tatar 1.1%, German 1%, other 4.4% (2019 est. Mortality Analyses - Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center ), Bulgarian 76.9%, Turkish 8%, Romani 4.4%, other 0.7% (including Russian, Armenian, and Vlach), other (unknown) 10% (2011 est. From the solar system to the world economy to educational games, Fact Monster has the info kids are seeking. ), Bosniak 50.1%, Serb 30.8%, Croat 15.4%, other 2.7%, not declared/no answer 1% (2013 est. "Number of Citizens Born in Africa Living in Sweden in 2022, by Country of Birth. Black or African American alone, percent . Although both terms mayappearsimilar, they are pretty much different. [3] One of the early documented Africans in Sweden was Gustav Badin, (1747 or 1750 to 1822), a black court-servant and diarist, originally a slave, butler of Queen of Sweden, Louisa Ulrika and later Princess Sophia Albertine of Sweden. ), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people, Predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asians, Europeans. As for antisemitism in Sweden, a report from June 2021 that compares 2020 with 2005, indicates that there's been a general decline in antisemitic attitudes and beliefs in Sweden. ), Melanesian 95.3%, Polynesian 3.1%, Micronesian 1.2%, other 0.3% (2009 est. A new study shows that not as many people are lactose intolerant as researchers once thought. [5] Swedish statistical data show that the African-born population has grown from 596 in 1960 to 4,149 in 1970, to 10,025 in 1980, 27,343 in 1990, 55,138 in 2000 and 103,077 in 2009. ), Ngalop (Bhote) 50%, ethnic Nepali 35% (predominantly Lhotshampas), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%, Mestizo (mixed White and Amerindian ancestry) 68%, Indigenous 20%, White 5%, Cholo/Chola 2%, African descent 1%, other 1%, unspecified 3%; 44% of respondents indicated feeling part of some indigenous group, predominantly Quechua or Aymara (2009 est. The Black population now accounts for 3.5% of Canada's total population and 15.6% of the population defined as a visible minority. Incidents of sexual assault may be up in Sweden, but the truth is more complicated than the narrative. Year 2000 - 2022, Immigrations and emigrations by country of citizenship and sex. Year 1968 - 2022, Life expectancy by county and sex 1966-1970 - 2017-2021, Life table by sex and age. Every fourth (24.9%) resident in the country has a foreign background and every third (32.3%) has at least one parent born abroad. Year 2001 - 2010, Immigrations (except citizens from Nordic countries) by grounds for settlement, country of citizenship and sex. In an interview with the HPR, Vesa Puuronen, a researcher on racism and sociology professor at the University of Oulu, commented that "it can . ), Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belarusian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, other 1.8% (2001 est. Between 1820 and 1930, approximately 1.3 million Swedes, a third of the country's population at the time, emigrated to North America, and most of them to the United States. Skin, hair, eye color, and other physical features would, therefore, figure into the definition of race. ), White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est. Since then, Sweden has pursued a successful economic formula consisting of a capitalist system intermixed with substantial welfare elements. People are free to travel and live everywhere, so it is not rare to find black countries outside of Africa. In 2012 the Swedish government launched a long-term strategy that aims to achieve equal opportunities for Roma people by 2032. Why Sweden doesn't keep stats on ethnicity and crime - The Local Sweden ), Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est. ), Bahraini 46%, Asian 45.5%, other Arab 4.7%, African 1.6%, European 1%, other 1.2% (includes Gulf Co-operative country nationals, North and South Americans, and Oceanians) (2010 est. In areas of Sweden where Sami, Finnish and Menkieli have historical roots and are still widely used today, individuals are allowed to use these languages to deal with administrative authorities and courts. New research shows that only 12% of all Americans and 19.5% of African Americans may be . In the 1950s they began to influence Swedens policies by establishing associations to protect their rights. The Reality of Anti-Black Racism in Canada | BCG Ethnicity is a way of classifying people according to social factors such as language, religion, and social practices. In case you like visiting ancient cities, you should start . The demography of Sweden is monitored by the Statistiska centralbyrn (Statistics Sweden). Sweden has 17 cities with a population of over 100,000 people. 24.7 percent of non-Hispanic blacks had a bachelor's degree or higher, as compared with 38.3 percent of non-Hispanic whites. As you can see, it is not easy to precisely determine who belongs to the black race and who isnt. ), White and non-Indigenous 88.9%, Mapuche 9.1%, Aymara 0.7%, other Indigenous groups 1% (includes Rapa Nui, Likan Antai, Quechua, Colla, Diaguita, Kawesqar, Yagan or Yamana), unspecified 0.3% (2012 est. Year 2011 - 2021, Number of persons by household status, background and sex. Jews started settling in Sweden at the end of the 17th century. Do you know your North American legendary creatures? In 2021, 344 shootings occurred, in which 115 people were injured and 46 people died. Germany doesn't collect racial statistics (i.e., black, white, Asian). ), White 47.7%, mixed 43.1%, Black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, Indigenous 0.4% (2010 est. 38%. Population statistics show population size and population changes, such as the number of births, deaths, and immigration and emigration and are available by county, municipality, sex, age, civil status, country of birth and country of citizenship. On a smaller scale, Sweden took in political refugees from Hungary and the former Czechoslovakia after their countries were invaded by the Soviet Union in 1956 and 1968, respectively. North Korea is racially homogeneous; there is a small Chinese community and a few ethnic Japanese. ), Chhettri 16.6%, Brahman-Hill 12.2%, Magar 7.1%, Tharu 6.6%, Tamang 5.8%, Newar 5%, Kami 4.8%, Muslim 4.4%, Yadav 4%, Rai 2.3%, Gurung 2%, Damai/Dholii 1.8%, Thakuri 1.6%, Limbu 1.5%, Sarki 1.4%, Teli 1.4%, Chamar/Harijan/Ram 1.3%, Koiri/Kushwaha 1.2%, other 19% (2011 est. View live population, charts & trends: Population of Sweden, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. At some point in time, race meant each of the things described above. Sweden abolished the slave trade in 1847 well after nations like Britain; but few people know this part of its history. Tarvainen, K. (2018). In 2018, the country's population was about 5.8 million inhabitants. 2023-02-22. Sweden - OECD Data [50] Some Roma people have long historical roots in Sweden, while others are more recent migrants from elsewhere in Europe. Prior to World War II, emigrants generally outnumbered immigrants. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. ), Greek 91.6%, Albanian 4.4%, other 4% (2011 est. Year 2002 - 2021, Immigrations (except citizens from Nordic countries) by grounds for settlement (grouped), country of citizenship, age and sex. The majority of municipalities with the highest level of education are located in Stockholm County. Most Black immigrants (88%) were born in African or . The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. Black/African American - The Office of Minority Health - HHS.gov Year 2000 - 2021, Population by region, country of birth and sex. the proportion of retail cash transactions has dropped from around 40 percent in 2010 to about 15 percent today. Now that we have a better understanding of what ethnicity and race entail when counting the people of the world, let's take a closer look at the global statistics all of which are found in the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise specified. Year 2000 - 2022, Internal migration between counties by sex and county.Year 2000 - 2021, Migration by region of birth, region, age and sex. [34], In 2021 80,465 (70.4%) babies were born to Swedish-born mothers while 33,798 (29.6%) were born to foreign-born mothers. For the twenty countries currently most affected by COVID-19 worldwide, the bars in the chart below show the number of deaths either per 100 confirmed cases (observed case-fatality ratio) or per 100,000 population (this represents a country's general population, with both confirmed cases and healthy people). The Sami are not only an official minority, but also an indigenous people, who also live in Finland, Norway and Russia. ), Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other 5% (mostly Yemeni Arab, also French, Ethiopian, and Italian), African descent 84.5%, mixed 9%, Indigenous 3.8%, other 2.1%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Sweden joined the EU in 1995, but the public rejected the introduction of the euro in a 2003 referendum. Americans earning less than $20,000 estimate the black percentage of the U.S. population to be 42%, and the Hispanic percentage to comprise 37%. Year 2000 - 2021, Births by region, Mothers age and childs sex. Historically, the most numerous of foreign born nationalities are ethnic Germans from Germany and other Scandinavians from Denmark and Norway. The waves of Finnish immigration to Sweden did not stop with the separation of the two countries, because shortly thereafter Finland was occupied by Russia. The population density is just over 25 people per km2 (65 per square mile), with 1,437 persons per km2 in localities (continuous settlement with at least 200 inhabitants). ), Azerbaijani 91.6%, Lezghin 2%, Russian 1.3%, Armenian 1.3%, Talysh 1.3%, other 2.4% (2009 est. But, before we continue, lets ask ourselves: who is considered Black? In 2022, the population increased by 69 230 people or 0.7 percent. In 2050 it is predicted that all ages will increase from below 300,000 males and females to above 300,000 males and females. This content was published . The 2019 population density in Sweden is 24 people per Km2 (63 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 410,340 Km2 (158,433 sq. For example, Swedes of African-American descent are not listed unless they also have at least one ancestor who directly immigrated from Africa to Sweden. [8] Of these immigrants, the largest groups were born in Somalia (63,853), Eritrea (35,142), Ethiopia (17,944), Morocco (9,945), Egypt (6,807), Gambia (5,055), and Nigeria (5,027). Year 2010 - 2021, Together integration in Swedish society, Information about the statistics on mortality (pdf), Description of the population register (TPR 2016) (pdf).
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