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The findings were made fully public in 2006, and confirmed the validity of the criticism of the force. In April 1980, Sutcliffe was arrested for drunk driving. His victim was Yvonne Pearson, a 21-year-old prostitute from Bradford. Sutcliffe admitted he had hit her, but claimed it was with his hand. [76][75] Police eventually admitted in 1979 that the Yorkshire Ripper did not only attack prostitutes, but by this time a local man, Anthony Steel, had already been convicted of Wilkinson's murder. The 74-year-old had been serving a life term for murdering 13 women across. Weeks of intense investigations pertaining to the origins of the 5 note led to nothing, leaving police officers frustrated that they collected an important clue but had been unable to trace the actual firm (or employee within the firm) to which or whom the note had been issued. In 2001, Angus Sinclair was convicted of the murder of Mary Gallagher on DNA evidence, and he was also convicted of the World's End murders in 2014 in a highly publicised trial. [86][88][87] Twelve of these occurred within West Yorkshire, while the others took place in other parts of the country. The investigation took a while to get off the ground because, at first, police didn't link the murders. Again he was interrupted and left his victim badly injured but alive. Sutcliffe said he had heard voices that ordered him to kill prostitutes while working as a gravedigger, which he claimed originated from the headstone of a Polish man, Bronisaw Zapolski,[47] and that the voices were that of God. Peter Sutcliffe was a Bradford lorry driver who became known as the Yorkshire Ripper and . Police visited Sutcliffe's home the next day, as the woman he had attacked had noted Birdsall's vehicle registration plate. Employing the same modus operandi, he briefly engaged Smelt with a commonplace pleasantry about the weather before striking hammer blows to her skull from behind. The Yorkshire Ripper began his gruesome crusade of violence against women in 1975, when he killed 28-year-old mother-of-four Wilma McCann, 28 as she walked home from a night out in the early hours of 30 October. Walking home from a party, she accepted an offer of a lift from Sutcliffe. Although Sutcliffe was interviewed about it, he was not investigated further (he was contacted and disregarded by the Ripper Squad on several further occasions). According to his statement, Sutcliffe said, "I got out of the car, went across the road and hit her. When the tape arrived it was a personal message to. [70], The Byford Report's major findings were contained in a summary published by the Home Secretary, William Whitelaw, the first time precise details of the bungled police investigation had been disclosed. He is one of Britain's most notorious criminals - and 37 years ago this week, the killing spree of Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe was finally brought to an end in Sheffield. There, officers searched his car and discovered screwdrivers in the glove compartment. [26] She later said, "I've been afraid to go out much because I feel people are staring and pointing at me. Video, 00:01:18 The hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper. [86] He fitted Sutcliffe's description, being described as 5feet 8inches (1.73m) tall with black hair and a beard, and hit her with a hammer. [78], In 1982, West Yorkshire Police appointed detective Keith Hellawell to lead a secret investigation into possible additional murdered committed by Sutcliffe. [79][78] Sutcliffe did not confess to Wilkinson's murder at his Old Bailey trial, although by this time Steel was already serving time for the murder. For some time the 1970 murder of hitch-hiker Barbara Mayo was listed as a possible Sutcliffe attack by investigators, but this was conclusively disproved by DNA in 1997. For other people named Peter Sutcliffe, see, Investigations into other possible victims, The neurosurgeon was Dr. A. Hadi Khalili at, George Oldfield and other senior individuals involved in the hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper had consulted senior FBI special agents. [45], Sutcliffe was charged on 5 January 1981. [108] In March 1984, Sutcliffe was sent to Broadmoor Hospital, under Section 47 of the Mental Health Act 1983.[109]. The only explanation for it, on the jury's verdict, was anger, hatred and obsession. Leeds in the late 1970s and early 1980s was a place of fear and suspicion as the hunt for one of Britain's most prolific killers dominated the city. [14] On 5 March 1976, Sutcliffe was dismissed for the theft of used tyres. [10], On 2 January 1981, Sutcliffe was stopped by the police with 24-year-old prostitute Olivia Reivers in the driveway of Light Trades House in Melbourne Avenue, Broomhill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire. Their father would also whip them with a belt. Sutcliffe died from diabetes-related complications in hospital, while in prison custody on 13 November 2020, at the age of 74. [65], The Inspector of Constabulary Lawrence Byford's 1981 report of an official inquiry into the Ripper case[69] was not released by the Home Office until 1 June 2006. [38], The police discontinued the search for the person who received the 5 note in January 1978. "Bastard prostitutes who were littering the streets. I see you're having no luck catching me. [72] Later that year, in September 1969,[73] he was arrested in Bradford's red light district for being in possession of a hammer, an offensive weapon, but he was charged with "going equipped for stealing" as it was assumed he was a potential burglar. 1981: How was the Yorkshire Ripper caught? [2]:92 In a confession, Sutcliffe said he had realised the new 5 note he had given her was traceable. [33] The police described her as the first "innocent" victim. Between November 1971 and April 1973, Sutcliffe worked at the Baird Television factory on a packaging line. [130] West Yorkshire Police later stated that it was "absolutely certain" that Sutcliffe had never been in Sweden. [98] Investigators had taken DNA from Sutcliffe at Broadmoor Hospital in December 1997, in order to see if they could find links between him and unsolved crimes. But "for some inexplicable reason", said the Byford Report, the papers remained in a filing tray in the incident room until the murderer's arrest on 2 January [1981], the following year.[69]. [84] As part of the research for the book, Clark and Tate claimed to have found evidence that pointed to the wrong man having been convicted for the Sewell murder, having unearthed a pathology report which allegedly indicated that the originally convicted Stephen Downing could not have committed the crime. He was the subject of one of the most expensive manhunts in British history, making fools of the West Yorkshire Police. The House of Lords held that the Chief Constable of West Yorkshire did not owe a duty of care to the victim due to the lack of proximity, and therefore failing on the second limb of the Caparo test. During his imprisonment, Sutcliffe was noted to show "particular anxiety" at mentions of Wilkinson due to the possible unsoundness of Steel's conviction. [13] She required multiple, extensive brain operations and had intermittent blackouts and chronic depression. [86] She survived the attack with serious injuries as a man distrupted the attacker, who matched Sutcliffe's description. Many people do. [88][86] A month later Sutcliffe would kill Jacquline Hill only a mile away from the scene of Lea's attack. [86] The killing took place only two days before Sutcliffe's known killing of Patricia Atkinson in Bradford. The hoaxer case was re-opened in 2005, and DNA taken from envelopes was entered into the national database, in which it matched that of John Samuel Humble, an unemployed alcoholic and long-time resident of the Ford Estate in Sunderland a few miles from Castletown whose DNA had been taken following a drunk and disorderly offence in 2001. [86][87] A list was complied of around sixty murders and attempted murders. [121], Psychological reports describing Sutcliffe's mental state were taken into consideration, as was the severity of his crimes. Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe was finally caught in January 1981 with simple old-fashioned police work. When he was caught in 1981, after years of police missteps, lost . [86][87] Within yards of her home she was stabbed randomly by a man with dark hair and a beard, and there was no clear motive. [85] In 2022, ITV broadcast a documentary based on Clark and Tate's book which discussed links between Wilkinson's murder and Sutcliffe. He also attacked three other women, who survived: Uphadya Bandara in Leeds on 24 September 1980; Maureen Lea (known as Mo),[42] an art student attacked in the grounds of Leeds University on 25 October 1980; and 16-year-old Theresa Sykes, attacked in Huddersfield on the night of 5 November 1980. [94][92] In 2007 a man was tried for the murder of Elizabeth McCabe after a 1 in 40 million DNA match was found between his DNA and samples found on the victim's clothing, but he was found not guilty by a majority verdict at the conclusion of the trial. [81] Furthermore, earlier on the day as Wilkinson's murder, Sutcliffe had gone back to mutilate Jordan's body before returning to Bradford, showing he had already gone out to attack victims that day and would have been in Bradford to attack Wilkinson after he come back from mutilating Jordan. Peter William Sutcliffe (2 June 1946 - 13 November 2020), also known as Peter Coonan and dubbed in press reports as the Yorkshire Ripper (an allusion to Jack the Ripper) was an English serial killer who was convicted of murdering thirteen women and attempting to murder seven others between 1975 and 1980. But the Ripper is now killing innocent girls. Peter Sutcliffe, the man also known as the Yorkshire Ripper after he murdered 13 women in the north of England throughout the 70s and 80s, died of coronavirus last month at the age of 74. The 2021 podcast Crime Analysis covers Sutcliffe's crimes, focusing on the victims, the investigation and forensics, trial, and aftermath including an interview with the son of victim Wilma McCann. [8] Kathleen was a Roman Catholic and John was a member of the choir at the local Anglican church of St Wilfred's; their children were raised in their mother's Catholic faith, and Sutcliffe briefly served as an altar boy. On 20 October 2005, Humble was charged with attempting to pervert the course of justice for sending the hoax letters and tape. He was caught in January 1981 when police found him in his car . The Telegraph reports the murderer claimed he had been "directed by God to kill prostitutes" as reasoning for the grim attacks. [58] He found wanting Oldfield's focus on the hoax confessional tape[59]:8687 that seemed to indicate a perpetrator with a Wearside background,[60] and his ignoring advice from survivors of Sutcliffe's attacks and several eminent specialists, including from the FBI in the United States, along with dialect analysts[61] such as Stanley Ellis and Jack Windsor Lewis,[59]:88 whom he had also consulted throughout the manhunt, that "Wearside Jack" was a hoaxer. On 1 October 1977 Sutcliffe murdered Jean Jordan, a prostitute from Manchester. [106] One supposedly "unsolved" murder linked to Sutcliffe in The Secret Murders, that of Marion Spence in Leeds, in 1979, had in fact already been solved in January 1980 when a man was convicted of her murder. Birth City: Bingley, West Yorkshire. Eleven marches in various towns across the United Kingdom took place on the night of 12 November 1977. On 25 November 1980, Birdsall sent an anonymous letter to police, the text of which ran as follows: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, I have good reason to now [sic] the man you are looking for in the Ripper case. Peter Sutcliffe, later dubbed the Yorkshire. [92] South Yorkshire Police also interviewed Sutcliffe on the murder of Ann Marie Harold in Mexborough in 1980, but links to him were later disproved in December 1982 when another man was convicted of her murder. Harrison's murder had been linked to the Ripper killings by the "Wearside Jack" claim, but in 2011, DNA evidence revealed the crime had actually been committed by convicted sex offender Christopher Smith, who had died in 2008. During a strip search, officers noticed that Sutcliffe was wearing elbow padding, as well as an upside-down V-neck jumper under his trousers, exposing his genitals. [22] Claxton was four months pregnant when she was attacked, and lost the baby she was carrying. The Yorkshire Ripper Is Finally Caught. While at Parkhurst he was seriously assaulted by James Costello, a 35-year-old career criminal with several convictions for violence. [105] The Mayo, Stratford and Weedon cases did not feature in the 2022 documentary version of Clark's book. He was sitting in his car on an empty laneway on a quiet Friday night after new year's. Beside him in the passenger seat was a woman who, by the end of the weekend, would be grateful to be alive. "[27], On the night of 15 August, Sutcliffe attacked Olive Smelt in Halifax. Anna's life. Best Known For: Peter Sutcliffe was a British serial killer known as . "The women I killed were filth", he told police. The trial proper was set to commence on 5 May 1981. Sutcliffe's wife obtained a separation from him around 1989 and a divorce in July 1994. Sutcliffe was accompanied by four members of the hospital staff. Tyre tracks left near the murder scene resulted in a long list of possible suspect vehicles. [138], On 26 August 2016, the police investigation was the subject of BBC Radio 4's The Reunion. A police check by probationary constable Robert Hydes revealed Sutcliffe's car had false number plates and he was arrested and transferred to Dewsbury Police Station in West Yorkshire. What is needed is an officer of sound professional competence who will inspire confidence and loyalty". The courts in Yorkshire have been very busy with killers, sex predators and fraudsters all jailed in February . [69], Amongst other things, Byford's report asserted that there was a high likelihood of Sutcliffe having claimed more victims both during and before his known killing spree. In February 1975, he took redundancy and used half of the 400 pay-off to train as a heavy goods vehicle (HGV) driver. He added that he was with Sutcliffe when he got out of a car to pursue a woman with whom he had had a bar room dispute in Halifax on 16 August 1975. Sutcliffe initially attacked women and girls in residential areas, but appears to have shifted his focus to red-light districts because he was attracted by the vulnerability of prostitutes and the perceived ambivalent attitude, at the time, of police to prostitutes' safety. I sometimes wish I had died in the attack. Sutcliffe was charged with multiple counts of murder, and was found guilty at a trial in the Old Bailey later that year. [84] Due to the popularity of the book it was in 2022 turned into a two-part prime-time ITV documentary series of the same name, which featured both Clark and Tate. Following Sutcliffe's conviction, the government ordered a review of the investigation, conducted by the Inspector of Constabulary Lawrence Byford, known as the "Byford Report". The hoaxer, dubbed "Wearside Jack", sent two letters to police and the Daily Mirror in March 1978 boasting of his crimes. Peter Sutcliffe was sitting inside the vehicle with a sex worker, and instantly came to the officers' attention because he fit the description of the Yorkshire Ripper. Name: Peter Sutcliffe. He reportedly refused treatment. He was caught by chance while . [43] On 25 November 1980, Trevor Birdsall, an associate of Sutcliffe and the unwitting getaway driver as Sutcliffe fled his first documented assault in 1969, reported him to the police as a suspect. [124] The appeal was rejected on 14 January 2011. Hill's body was found on wasteland near the Arndale Centre. [46] At his trial, he pleaded not guilty to thirteen charges of murder, but guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. Police were able to trace the note back to the bank, which consequently narrowed their search down to around 8,000 people. He struck Rytka on the head five times as she exited his vehicle, before stripping most of the clothes from her body (although her bra and polo-neck jumper were positioned above her breasts) and repeatedly stabbing her in the chest. Police analysis of bank operations allowed them to narrow their field of inquiry to 8,000 employees who could have received it in their wage packet. Cosmopolitan, Part of the Hearst UK Fashion & Beauty Network. Clark (Holdings) Ltd. on the Canal Road Industrial Estate in Bradford. He was interviewed by police nine times, his car was spotted 60 times in red light districts where the Ripper prowled for victims. The hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper. [110] On 23 February 1996, he was attacked in his room in Broadmoor's Henley Ward. [119][120] Mr Justice Mitting stated: This was a campaign of murder which terrorised the population of a large part of Yorkshire for several years. [92] Detectives had been able to compare Sutcliffe's DNA with the killer's in order to eliminate him from the inquiry. In August 1979 a prostitute, 32-year-old Wendy Jenkins, was killed in Bristol, and Avon and Somerset Police liaised with West Yorkshire Police about whether there was any potential links to the "Ripper" killing spree. This serious fault in the central index system allowed Peter Sutcliffe to continually slip through the net". On 16 July 2010, the High Court issued Sutcliffe with a whole life tariff, meaning he was never to be released. [96][97], Other links made by police between unsolved attacks and Sutcliffe would also be subsequently disproven. Listening About Jack The Ripper Thank you very much for reading Listening About Jack The Ripper . [90] The other male listed as a possible Sutcliffe victim was John Tomey, who was attacked by a hammer by a man who matched his description in his taxi in 1967. Over five years, as more women were mutilated and killed, the clues that pointed to Peter Sutcliffe grew within that vast pile of evidence. You have made your point. Sutcliffe had been interviewed on this issue. [16] When Sonia completed the course in 1977 and began teaching, she and Sutcliffe used her salary to buy a house at 6 Garden Lane in Heaton, into which they moved on 26 September 1977, and where they were living at the time of Sutcliffe's arrest.[17]. Information on suspects was stored on handwritten index cards. [63], In response to the police reaction to the murders, the Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group organised a number of 'Reclaim the Night' marches. [102][92], Following his conviction and incarceration, Sutcliffe chose to use the name Coonan, his mother's maiden name. [91] Sinclair also happens to be the prime suspect in the murders of Kenny, McAuley and Cooney, but detectives felt they did not have enough evidence to charge him before his death in prison in 2019. [101][92] However, several aspects of the attack did not fit Sutcliffe's MO, particularly as she hit been hit from the front and had been the victim of a robbery. Sutcliffe was not convicted of the attack but confessed to it in 1992. [78] Yallop continued to put forth the theory that Sutcliffe was the real killer. The attitude in the West Yorkshire Police at the time reflected Sutcliffe's own misogyny and sexist attitudes, according to multiple sources. At Dewsbury, he was questioned in relation to the Yorkshire Ripper case as he matched many of the known physical characteristics. The whole thing is making my life a misery. Sonia had several miscarriages, and they were informed that she would not be able to have children. Two local police officers on the night shift chanced upon the couple parked in this . Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of unsolved murders in the United Kingdom (1970s), World's End murders of Helen Scott and Christine Eadie, This Is Personal: The Hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper, List of serial killers by number of victims, "The Yorkshire Ripper files: Why Chapeltown in Leeds was the 'hunting ground' of Peter Sutcliffe", "The Yorkshire Ripper files review a stunningly mishandled manhunt", "Sir Lawrence Byford: Yorkshire Ripper report author dies", "Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe 'was never mentally ill' claims detective who hunted him", "Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe's brother describes disturbing childhood growing up with notorious serial killer", "Who is the Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe? Yorkshire Ripper's niece says evil uncle's ashes are scattered at . [2]:71, Sutcliffe reportedly hired prostitutes as a young man, and it has been speculated that he had a bad experience during which he was conned out of money by a prostitute and her pimp.