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1:8; Lu. Speaking in tongues is listed among several other practices, including casting out demons, resisting a snake bite and healing the sick. It says that one must be born of water. But what does it mean to be born of water? Some scholars believe it to be Celtic in origin, and it is sometimes called the Irish Trinity Knot. Copyright 1979, 1980, 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. Concerning the baptismal view of the most rigid Oneness Pentecostals, he states, "It is on this issue, theologians say, that Oneness Pentecostals have drifted dangerously toward spiritual elitism and heresy." 14 Indeed, the Oneness view of baptism is lethally flawed. Disagreement over the Trinity vs. Oneness of God and water baptism caused the original split of Oneness Pentecostals from the Assemblies of God in 1916. ISBN-10: 0692644067. dual nature of Christ," but my heart sank when I found nothing which properly explained these things against a Trinitarian argument. Second, when did the Son have this glory (which only God has, Isa, 42:8)? 1:20-21). 3. How does He now say, I have come down ek tou ouranou?. Is this even a good argument that Jesus was God? . God, according to United Pentecostals, is not three distinct persons, as in the Trinity doctrine, but three "manifestations" of the one God. Phil. , ISBN-13 ; and there is a Japanese form, again with no religious significance. John 3:5 does not explicitly say that one must be water baptized before entering the kingdom. For this reason, many Christians have difficulty seeing anything wrong with the Oneness position. If Oneness doctrine (or Modalism) is the so-called doctrine of the apostles, then, why was it universally condemned as *heretical* by the early church Fathers (some of who were disciples of the original apostles) and condemned by all the important church councils and creeds? Phillip asked him, Show us the Father, Lord, and it will be enough for us. Jesus replied that Phillip should not need to ask this question, because, He who has seen me has seen the Father. Oneness Pentecostals will argue that Jesus was saying that he is the Father. Further, the Father is spirit. 7. It is the final authority for the Christian on all matters of faith and doctrine. There was a problem loading your book clubs. But that position seems untenable. 1986 Oneness Symposium Tape 7- "UPCI: Christian or a Cult?" Robert Sabin Watch on In response, Oneness Pentecostals will tell us that there are different kinds of tongues. If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. Some Pentecostal denominations, often referred to as Apostolic Pentecostals, Oneness Pentecostals or Jesus-Only Pentecostals, take the . Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Paperback - March 17, 2020 by Michael R. Burgos (Author) 15 ratings Hardcover $35.00 1 New from $35.00 Paperback $24.99 1 Used from $19.04 2 New from $22.99 Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity. Was the Trinity Conceived in the 4th Century? Pray and trust the Holy Spirit to lead you as you share. Thus, the person of the Son of Man was in heaven prior to being sent. 4:4-5; Eph. However, some advocates of Oneness Pentecostalism have responded to this point. When somebody is born again, they will show the evidence of speaking with new tongues. John 1:14). , Language In conclusion, the Triquetra has been used historically by all kinds of groups to mean different things. 10. In doing so, they will think that they have mounted a proper argument against trinitarian theology because they believe that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. But I thought that it would be useful to assimilate many of the arguments into one post so that you may have a quick reference. This book is well researched and more than enough to satisfy any challenges to the Trinitarian position. There are many other passages where this construction applies clearly denoting distinction between the persons in the Trinity (e.g., 1 Thess. In Isaiah 9:6, the text says, His name shall be mighty God, everlasting father, prince of peace, wonderful counselor. This is his name, despite that Oneness Pentecostals would identify them as titles. with v. 9) out and then pretext into them a modalistic understandingwe call this eisegesis. No single translation or human interpretation can be regarded as infallible. How can they ask him to Show us the Father when he is the Father? Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. : 2:5). . The *Son* said that He possessed (note the imperfect of ech) the glory WITH (para, in the presence of) the Father (not in the Fathers mind, for eh Son had it). Biblical Response: The Bible is the inspired, inerrant, and infallible Word of God (see 2 Tim. As we read through the New Testament, we will encounter what boggled on Why Calvinists And Catholics Share The Nicene Faith, on Why Charismatics Should Cut Glossolalia (Tongues) Out of Their Theology, on Why Christians Should Empty Themselves of Kenotic Christology, The Shortcoming of Christian Apologetics From An Apologist. They will see that because he lives (he was raised from the dead), they too will live (be raised from the dead). In John 1:18, we read: No one has seen God [the Father] at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him (lit. He was making claims that no mere human could make. If the Father and the Son are the same person, then the Oneness teachers have a difficult job explaining how the Father and the Son can love each other (See Matt. The Contender for the Faith (COLJF) Check out John 14:8-9, Philip said, Show us the Father and that will be enough. Jesus said to him, Have I been with you such a long time, and yet you have not known Me Philip? . PO Box 2128 Winnetka, CA 91396 | 818-377-5272 | edward@christiandefense.org, Site Prepared and Built by ChurchWebPresence. Important Question: If Jesus is the Father, why is there not a single passage that states this in the NT or the OT? That God the Father and Jesus are inseperably the same person/being/entity/substance/everything. Following these beginnings, Pentecostal preachers and churches spread rapidly coalescing into various denominations and factions. as well as found on early Germanic coins-with no religious significance at all. . This is an important text for Oneness Pentecostals because it seems to use parlance that they are familiar with. Nonetheless, historic Christianity maintains that the doctrine of the Trinity (or tri-unity of God) is taught in Scripture. 2. Isa. Virtually all of the great biblical scholars, theologians, and Greek grammarians, historically have been and presently are Trinitarian, not Onenessfor obvious reasons. He argues throughout for . I wont give him this web page..too bad. The name of the Holy Spirit is Jesus. We now consider and refute all Pentecostal Objections to the fact that the Bible teaches spiritual gifts ceased at the end of the apostolic age around 100AD Conclusion Summary: No longer any need for gifts: Apostles have been led into all truth: Jn 16:13 + Jude 3 The Bible has been written and confirmed to be inspired What arguments do they use to support this proposition? The PAW formed in 1918, but split along racial lines in 1924. Oneness Pentecostalism, or Jesus-only teaching, is a modern recycling of the old Sabellianism and modalism of ages past. "When you believe in eternal life. They were strongly rejected by the denominations council that year, and the AOG adopted a strong trinitarian stance in its statement of faith. Thus, those churches adhering to its basic doctrines cannot be regarded as authentically Christian. Recently a well-known pastor, television preacher, and best-selling author was asked about his beliefs about God. This case of marked distinction is also evident when Jesus differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit: I will ask the Father, and He will give you another [allon]3 Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also see 14:7, 10, 26). Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Many small Oneness groups formed after 1916, though many have remained independent. They are just continuing that long tradition. This movement denies the Trinity, arguing instead that Jesus is himself the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. Answering A Few Common Oneness Pentecostal Arguments. Rather the Son is biblically (exegetically) presented as the Creator of all things Himself. Michael R. Burgos is an American theologian, author, and pastor. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Oneness Theology - Explaining the differences between their beliefs and ours. If the Son has not eternally existed with (personally distinct from) the Father why then is the Son presented as the agent of creation, that is, the Creator Himself? 9. The Nicene Creed has defined historical orthodoxy for centuries. There are four exegetical features, which provide a cogent refutation to the Oneness handling of this passage. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Exegetically, it cannot refer to the Father thinking of the Son or having the Son in view or in His mind, for Jesus uses the imperfect tense [eichon, *had*), which shows that the Son had or possessed it, not in the Fathers mind. When we hear a Oneness Pentecostal claiming that everybody speaks in tongues throughout the Bible, we immediately go to 1 Corinthians 12:29-31, for Paul recognizes that not everybody possesses all of the spiritual gifts, and tongues are listed among them. If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. I found this web page, looked promising to refute Oneness theology. Pentecostals are so certain of this logic that many consider it to be a key teaching of the Christian faith. also Walter Bauers, A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed. Well, first, you need to be baptized with the baptismal formula, In the name of Jesus. They will re-baptize you if you were baptized In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Second, you will need to receive the Holy Spirit with evidence of speaking in tongues. Both of these are essential ingredients to salvation. Oneness Pentecostals believe that the title "Son" only applied to Christ when he became flesh on earth, but that Christ was the Logos or Mind of the Father prior to his being made human, and not a separate person. His insight is edifying. Thus, they are often referred to as the Jesus Only Movement. Book of Kells was an exemplified manuscript book in Latin containing all four Gospels together with various prefatory texts contained also figures of triquetras. John 17:5: Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself [para seaut] with the glory which I had/possessed [eichon] with You before the world was., John 19:25: Therefore the soldiers did these things. Is there any practical difference at all? Grammatically, when the preposition para (with) is followed by the dative case (as in this verse: para seaut, para soi), especially in reference to persons, it indicates near, beside, or in the presence of.. But they would simply amend their argument by saying, But this is clearly what early Christians believed because it is here. So I am willing to grant the long ending of Mark for the same of argument. Answer: Before time. In this episode I interact with " A Solution to Dale Tuggy's Argument against Oneness Pentecostal Christology " - a blog post by Skylar McManus. John 3:13; 6:38, 46, 62; 8:23, 38, 42; 16:28). There is no indication that it, or any other spiritual gift, is required to receive Gods gift of salvation by grace or to be filled with His Holy Spirit (see Eph. The argument over whether God is three-in-one or one-in-three is a moot point for the average layman, who tends to view the doctrine of the Trinity as an unexplainable mystery. For example, many in UPCI consider the writings of Frank Ewart and John G. Scheppe as authoritative. Jesus is said to have two natures: human and divine. If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. 1:33): 'I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he . It may be that is the name under which we are baptized. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. . Acts 2:38 must be read in context and in light of Jesus clear command in Matthew 28:19. Oneness adherents (along with Muslims and Jehovahs Witnesses) wrongly assume that the concept or word one when referring to God (e.g., Deut. Modern Oneness Pentecostals garner support for their modalistic view by interpreting Matthew28:19 in conjunction with Acts2:38. . The Apostle John was very concerned as to the false beliefs and teachings of Jesus Christ, as he gives this warning: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also (1 John 2:23). This volume has practical implications beyond the debate that exists between trinitarians and Oneness Pentecostals because if popular piety is any indication, then many professing trinitarian Christians are Oneness in practice and Burgos' work will help to show how such thinking is wrong as well as offering an exegetical alternative that is Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2016. Oneness Pentecostal Sources of Authority: Oneness Pentecostals of all branches affirm the authority of the Bible for doctrine. 31 They justify their actions by referring to the rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity by Oneness believers. 11:27; Luke 10:22; John 7:29). Charles R. Koester . 3:7.). 3. the parallels in Mk. Oneness Pentecostals honestly believe that their view of the Godhead is the true doctrine . Now, I recognize that this may be vulnerable to the counter-strike that the author simply did not record them speaking in tongues, but they probably still did. Yadon: and the Vanishing Theological Past in Oneness Pentecostalism, Our God is Triune: Essays in Biblical Theology. In sum, John 17:5 the Son first commands/asks (doxason, aorist impart.) 4:4). 8:6; 12:4-6; 2 Cor. Note: Nowhere in Scripture is God defined as one person, but rather as one Being: mono (from monos, meaning, alone or only one) and theism (from theos, meaning, God). That may be the case. Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals' beliefs and practices. 6 Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38 Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. He also has a good section on . Pentecostal Church of Apostolic Faith (PCAF)-25,000 Biblical Response: The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. When Peter obeyed the command of Matthew 28:19, he recited the words, In the name of Jesus. From this cross-reference, it will follow that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. For an expanded exegetical refutation of Oneness unitarian theology see Oneness Theology (Modalism). In many debates and particularly in his book The Oneness of God, Dr. David K. Bernard argued that the declarations in the Old Testament are so powerful that they dismiss any conception of plurality within the Godhead. This is far, far more plausible than thinking that Jesus switched between him and I.. A Concise Look at Oneness Theology | Department of Christian Defense, John 1:29: The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. It is an attempt to get around what the text is saying so that their doctrine will prevail. It is very well organized. He does so by using first person personal pronouns (I, Me, Mine) and verb references to refer to Himself and third person personal pronouns (He, Him, His) and verb references to refer to His Father. How did the Son have (literally, actively possessed) glory with (para) the Father before time if the Son did not exist before Bethlehem? Grammatically, when dia is followed by the genitive (as in these passages), the preposition indicates agency (cf. There is no grammatical way to disconnect tongues from the rest of the elements of that list. The classic statement of Trinitarian doctrine is that there is One God who exists eternally in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Matthew 28:19 includes the marching orders for Christians.