This would be a job for someone possessing the strength of youth, accuity of senses, and Hobab was the man. As mentioned, in Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read: "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" and then in Judges 4:11 (ESV) "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". This well is where Moses met Zippora, Jethro's daughter. And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that God made households for them a reference to both material goods and to children. R. xxvii. 3One day, Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, and Moses decided to lead them across the desert to Sinai,[c] the holy mountain. See HOBAB and RAGUEL. If you have any further questions or need help on another topic, leave your comments below! These girls are first heard when Moses witness them being bullied, so he saves them by distracting the water brigands with their camels. In all seriousness, I thought I had heard that Aaron suggested that Arent there enough of us enslaved already? So Moses sent his family back to Midian. This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. vi. Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! Apparently with some persuasion, he responded, and some of his people entered the Promised Land with Israel. He was made to work for seven years for He reproves a Hebrew. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. [2] As a young shepherdess, Rachel met Jacob when she came to water her sheep (Genesis 29:9). Mr. Burdow is the father of Travis Burdow, who killed Jethro's sister Mary. Tzipporah's sisters While he does not challenge the midwives version of the story he extends the diktat to all of the people. Page 405). In Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" but then Judges 4:11 (ESV) reads: "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. vi. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Numbers 10:29, which is quoted on page 282, says of Hobab the son whose sister Zipporah Moses married: "Then Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses: 'We are pulling away for the place about which Jehovah said.'" (NW) Since Reuel the Midianite was Moses' father-in-law, then Reuel 's son Hobab was the brother-in-law of Moses. August 2, 2013 Read an interview BAR Editor Hershel Shanks conducted with Elie Wiesel and Biblical scholar Frank Moore Cross, republished from BAR, July/August 2004 >>, Thus some of the sages ask what are the real motives behind Jethros close feelings for Israel. Is the erasure of their identities and their active choices that changed our history forever down to conspiracy or to accident? Sturgeon Season is the name of the fall 2020 premiere for NCIS. It built her strength and health. On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. I feel sorry for them. Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a former NCIS Special Agent in Charge of the NCIS Major Case Response Team which operates out of the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. Some scholars speculate that Rebekah and Leah were also shepherdesses. Jethro is a title, meaning: Overflowing (excellency). Their names are Maia, Elektra, Taigeti, Alcyon, Asterope, Celaeno and Merope. Character information He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. Gershom means "sojourner there.". In the dangerous world of a Pharaoh determined to suppress the Israelite population by killing every male child not only has a baby but hides him for three months, before making a vessel of bulrushes and placing the child in it to be caught in the reeds at the rivers edge. When the Hebrews were at mount Sinai, he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as to the government of the tribes, and then returned to his own people. JETHRO , Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses. 7. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. On first reading the biblical text, Jethro seems a simple person, almost monolithic, someone who impresses us most as a family man. 17 Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? Job 1:2: 'There were born to him [Job] seven sons and three In the midrashic literature,a as always, the character, or rather the attitude toward the character, seems more complex. When he meets a young refugee, Moses, whom he believes to be Egyptian, he thinks immediately of his daughter Zipporah, who is not yet married (Exodus 2:2021). So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 Reuel was his proper name, and is indeed the first (designated) mention of him Exodus 1:18. Yethro, if ever existed, was just a priest of Midianatic God. http://www.keyway.ca/htm2002/jethro.htm.]). The whole story of Moses and the Exodus is just a myth written in the Babylonian Exile. 18When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, Why have you come back so early today?, 19They answered, An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds, and he even watered our sheep and goats., 20Where is he? Jethro asked. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. So where is it? I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). It is thus not surprising that King David descended in part from the nation of Moab. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. but then Ellie May calls her pet chimp "cousin Bessie", so it. As a reward, Moses was given one of the girls as his wife, Zipporah. So God let him alone, and she said A bridegroom of blood in regard to circumcision. Odette. Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. PUTIEL (Heb. Feature films Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. In the trailer, she reveals that she is pregnant again, just like in Season 6. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? "Ajolidoforah: "Not yet!" (iii) Priest of Midian and The 7 Daughters Exodus 2:16 Explained. Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. Converted to the Jewish faith!!! Certainly more so than Moses, the product of an Egyptian court. Moses later married Jethro's daughter. One day Jethro was walking home and he was stopped by Mr. Burdow, the father of the boy who killed Jethro's sister. His voice actor is Danny Glover while his singing was produced by Brian Stokes Mitchell. She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Perhaps Reuel is the grandfather head of the clan, Jethro is the father of Zipporah and technically the father-inlaw of Moses, and Hobab is the brother-in-law of Moses, Jethro's son. If Hobab were another name for Jethro, as some suggest, it would also mean that two men, father and son, bore the name Hobab. Many are unnamed and described only in their relationship to men : We meet the daughter of the tribe of Levi who marries a man of Levi at the beginning of Chapter 2. AndJethrodiadah is the shortest sister who wears a pink robe with a teal shawl covering her face. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! There is no proof that Yethro was Abrahams descendant. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. Names Like Jethro Dad is Wolf, mom is Cheryl, the two daughters are Pascalle and Loretta. Rachel and another seven years for Leah. Since the Masoretes vocalised the text to make the midwives Hebrew women, and Rashi follows the tradition from BT Sotah we find ourselves corralled to seeing them not as brave Egyptian women who followed their consciences and put their faith in God, but as Hebrew women doing exactly what we would expect them to do, and indeed see them as the sister and mother of Moses whose function was entirely about protecting him as an infant. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. She heroically saves Moses and her sons from a random attack from an angel by cutting off her son's foreskin; the explanation for this act is unclear. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. Commenting on the size of nomadic herds, Borowski states, Herds can be very large, from 150,000 to 200,000 animals, and they are comprised of one species or are mixed.[5] The young nomadic women worked close to home. [7], There is a pendant, Rebecca in the Well almost certainly a copy of Rosso attributed to Giovanni Antonio Lappoli, in the National Museum of the Royal Palace, in Pisa[6], The painting represents the biblical episode of Exodus (I, 1622), when the seven daughters of Jethro, a priest of the land of Midian, were harassed by a group of Midianite shepherds as they draw water from a well to water their father's flock. Wiesel is best known for his numerous books on the Holocaust and for his profiles of Biblical figures and Hasidic masters. Required fields are marked *. Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). He determined which animals to slaughter and sell. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. Nothing is said about a possible trip when they would have been brought back to Midian apart from the group led by Moses. However, this would also force the character called Hobab into the role of Moses' father-in-law, which while seeming to work just fine raises difficulties later on when considering that Hobab is recorded as staying with the Israelites as a guide after their exodus from Egypt while Jethro is recorded as returning home. In other words, its not a positive portrayal of Jethro in these cases. These five women were some of the world's first fighters for the rights of women. But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b [2] [3] She was also a fervent believer of the God of Abraham, known to her people as "He who has no name." [4] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Marriage to Moses 1.2 Journey to Egypt Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . It is a tradition reflected in Stephens speech in the New Testament (Acts 7:23he was 40 years old when he fled from Egypt; 7:29-30God appeared to him at Sinai 40 years later). The Enduring Olive Tree and its Precious Fruit: From Modern Day to AncientPast1. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. Exodus 3:1-4:13King James Version. Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. Bruce and Kris Jenner's daughters names are Kendall and Kylie.. A passage from the book of Zohar (2:69a) sums up the significance of Jethros conversion to Yahwehism: For more information on how the Bible has been preserved I recommend reading the Institute for Religious Research's article called "Is Today's Bible the Real Bible?". Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. sons born to them. ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . When Moses showed up in Midian and admitted to Jethro that he was fleeing from Pharaoh, Jethrowho was an advisor to Pharaoh at the . Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Moses and Zipporah had a son whom Moses named Gershom, saying, "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land" (verse 22). Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. Following this event, it was Jethro who encouraged Moses to appoint others to share in the burden of ministry to the nation Israel by allowing others to help in the judgment of smaller matters coming before him. However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. She is Peter Obi's sister. But there were well over 1.5 million. Moses and Zipporah had a second son in Midian. She observes the daughter of Pharaoh who comes with her maids to bathe in the river. What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters. It took the work of the baalei hamesorah, groups of scholarly scribes working from about the 7th to the 10th century CE to finally standardise the grammar of the text its vowels, the breaks (verses and paragraphs), the accenting/cantillation marks. Let's tackle who Reuel is first. The name Jethro is primarily a male name of Hebrew origin that means Abundance.